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Social Studies Graphic Organizers
Support your social studies curriculum with graphic organizers designed to help students process historical events, cultural practices, and societal structures. These resources facilitate critical thinking and make connections clearer. Use them to enrich discussions and deepen comprehension in your social studies classes.
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Long A Sample: Letters Games and Activities - Hidden Pictures 1 (PPT)
ELA, Language Development, ESL, Resources for Teachers, Vocabulary, Spelling, Pre-Reading, Kindergarten, Preschool, Grade 1, Teacher Tools, Games, Activities
Long A: Hidden Pictures 1 Sample Game Note: This download is in PowerPoint show mode to protect the rights of the image creator(s), and is thus UNEDITABLE. Playing the Game Click on the colored bar on the right side and the squares will begin to disappear. Clicking this bar again will reveal the whole picture and the word. Press the arrow to move onto the next slide. About the Full Game (available in the ppt game links section below) A simple yet effective way to practice saying key long A vocabulary. There is a variety of ways to get all students involved either in a team format, one-by-one or just a classroom free-for-all! There is real focus on each word as students wait patiently for more squares to disappear. 17 Slides. Practice Long A Words: rain, cake, tray, cave, snail, cape, wave, chain, hazy, vase, lake, bake, tape, play, sail, case. Picture style: Photos Includes sound effects for added entertainment Helps to Build Letter recognition – Identifying letters in different fonts or contexts. Letter-sound association – Connecting letters to its sounds. Vocabulary building – Introducing words that start with each letter. Phonemic awareness – Listening for letter sounds in words, rhyming, or segmenting sounds. FULL CATALOG OF DOWNLOAD LINKS HERE Letter PPT Game Links: Letter A Hidden Pictures 1 MemWord Hidden Pictures 2 Hidden Pictures 3 The Short Question Riddle Time Review Games Follow the Vocab Letter B Letter C Letter D Letter E Hidden Pictures 1 The Grand Circle 8 Pictures 1 Clue Behind the Garage Doors Outside the Submarine Two Review Games Say What You See Quiz Game Letter F Letter G Letter H Letter I Hidden Pictures 1 MemWord Three Review Games Three Quiz Show Style Games Find the Ball Bowling Four Mini Games Outside the Train Window Letter J Letter K Letter L Letter M Letter N Letter O Hidden Pictures 1 MemWord Yes or No Game Six Pictures Game Hidden Pictures 2 6 Stars One Question MCQS Game The Grid Letter P Letter Q Letter R Letter S Letter T Letter U Letter V Letter W Letter X Letter Y Letter Z Overview This series of interactive PowerPoint games is designed to make early phonics practice engaging and effective for young learners. With a mix of entertaining games, students stay motivated while reinforcing key phonetic patterns. Each game provides multiple opportunities for participation, whether in team settings, one-on-one play, or independent review. The variety of mechanics—from disappearing squares to timed recall—ensures that different learning styles are accommodated, allowing all students to engage in a way that suits them best. The games incorporate colorful visuals, sound effects, and difficulty progression to maintain engagement and cater to different skill levels. Teachers have full control over the pacing and level of game they choose, making it easy to adapt the experience to their students' needs. Whether through guessing hidden images, recalling sequences, or answering riddles, each activity reinforces phonics in an enjoyable, interactive manner. These games transform traditional phonics drills into a fun and immersive learning experience, fostering both confidence and foundational literacy skills in young learners. For More Like This For similar downloads and other frees, do check out Cored Group on TeachSimple.
Author Cored Education
Tags Esl, Powerpoint, Ppt, Powerpoint Games, Esl Games, Ela Games, Vocabulary Games, Letter A Games, Letter A Activities, Letters
40 SUBTRACTION CLIP CARDS | Dinosaur Theme
Math, Addition and Subtraction, Subtraction, Preschool, Grade 1, 2, 3, Worksheets & Printables, Flashcards
Hello! Welcome to my store of EDITORIAL ARENAS EDUCATIVAS! We are producing fantastic resources for kids! 1. Brief introduction: Teaching materials are tools that help improve students' meaningful learning, because they have multiple benefits such as: - They facilitate learning because they make learning subtraction much more attractive, relaxed and simple. - They promote critical and creative thinking in subtraction, because they help students acquire skills such as analyzing, synthesizing and applying their knowledge in class. -They promote fun learning about subtraction, because it gives students the opportunity to live an inspiring and joyful experience, which will also help children develop their interpersonal skills. 2. Title of the pedagogical resource: The title of this pedagogical resource is "40 subtraction cards from 1 to 10, with the dinosaur version" 3. Topic to work on: The topic to work with these worksheets is the subtraction of the tables from 1 to 10. 4. Area of knowledge where it should be applied: These worksheets can be applied to children who have already learned addition and who now want to continue learning subtraction. That is, you can apply this in teaching mathematics. 5. Number of pages contained: This document contains 10 pages, each page contains 4 flashcards , making a total of 40 flashcards . 6. Is it available in color or white/black? These cards are in color. 7. What version is it available in? It is available in PDF version, A4 size. 8. Editable/Not Editable: It is not editable, so you can use it more easily. 9. Age at which it can be applied: Apply this game to children ages 4 to 8 who are already ready to perform their first subtraction operations. 10. Tags or keywords that describe the content: subtractions, subtraction exercises, subtraction worksheets, subtraction activities, subtraction for children, subtraction, subtraction games for children.
Author EDITORIAL ARENAS EDUCATIVAS
Tags Subtraction, Subtraction For Kids, Subtraction Worksheets, Subtraction Activities
Airport Vocabulary - Digital Activities, Word List & Quiz + 4 Flashcard Sets
ELA, Language Development, Vocabulary, Grade 1, 2, 3, Flashcards, Worksheets & Printables
This resource is a comprehensive lesson that uses 20 airport-related vocabulary words. First off, you can introduce these words by using the PDF -based presentation. With the arrow keys, you just move from one word to another to make your students familiar with them. Next, You can hand out the vocabulary lists. Beware that these are made with color, so in order to be eco-friendly you might want to use black and white ink. Once the students have taken these lists home, they can do the vocabulary test in their next class. They can practice with the words by utilizing the included flash cards. These just need to be printed, laminated, and cut. Beware of sharp edges though. You can use the curved edges version to avoid annoying pinches. Finally, use the Wacky Words activity to have a really good time in class. With this, all the letters are mixed up. Students love this.
Author Tom's Talk
Tags Flashcards, Games, Airport, Vocabulary, ESL, Airplane, ELA, PowerPoint, Travel
Weekly History Syllabus Doodle Notes
Creative Arts, Graphic Arts, ELA, Writing, Resources for Teachers, History, Social Studies, High School, Homeschool Resources, Middle School, Worksheets & Printables, Writing Prompts, Teacher Tools, Graphic Organizers, Outlines, Templates
Ever feel like your history lessons need a serious pick-me-up? After watching my teenager's eyes glaze over during one too many timeline activities, I knew I had to create something different! These Weekly History Syllabus Doodle Notes were born late one night at my kitchen table, surrounded by scattered history books and half-finished lesson plans that weren't working for either of us. As a fellow homeschool mom who's navigated the treacherous waters of teaching history to a teenager (who'd rather be doing ANYTHING else), I have poured all my real-world experience into these templates. Gone are the days of dry, boring history planning that puts both of us to sleep! Instead, I have created visual planning sheets that finally clicked for my visually-oriented teen. Now we're mapping out historical connections, documenting primary source readings, and planning research activities in a way that actually sticks! The magic happens when those historical concepts come alive through both organized planning AND creative visual elements. My daughter went from "Do we have to do history today?" to pointing out connections between historical periods on her own—I amnot kidding! These templates have completely transformed how history works in our homeschool, and I cannot wait for them to do the same for yours. INCLUDED IN THIS RESOURCE: Comprehensive weekly history planning template with visually engaging design Designated spaces for historical learning objectives, content focus, and instructor information Daily sections for documenting classwork, discussions, quizzes, and attendance Specialized reading assignment sections for historical texts and primary sources Homework planning areas with website research recommendations and writing prompts Visual note-taking spaces that connect historical concepts with creative representation Structured organization that accommodates the unique narrative nature of history instruction Look, I am not going to pretend I'm some super-organized homeschool mom with color-coded bookshelves (my laundry pile would quickly disprove that myth!). But after years of history lessons that felt like pulling teeth, these doodle notes have honestly saved our homeschool history curriculum. Sunday afternoons used to find me stressed and overwhelmed, staring at history books and wondering how to make centuries-old events relevant to my tech-obsessed teen. Now? I actually look forward to mapping out our history week! The combination of chronological organization with visual creativity means concepts stick in a way they never did before. My daughter has gone from glazed-over eyes to making connections between historical periods on her own. No joke—last week she compared political patterns from ancient Rome to something in today's news WITHOUT PROMPTING! Grab these templates today, and in a few weeks, you will be texting your homeschool friends about how your kid suddenly loves history. (And they'll demand to know your secret!) If you and your students/homeschoolers enjoyed this resources, please leave a review. Thank you for your support! Tina - Big Easy Homeschooling Mom Please subscribe: tidewindacademyhomeschool.com
Author Homeschool with Big Easy Homeschooling Mom
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Tags History Doodle Notes, Visual Aids, Visual Learning Tools, Social Studies Planning, History Syllabus Templates, Doodle Notes, Homeschool History Organization, Homeschool Social Studies Organization Tools, Weekly History Planning Templates For Homeschoolers, Educational Organization
Cold War Overview: Graphic Organizer
Social Studies, History, History: Europe, History: World, Grade 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, Teacher Tools, Graphic Organizers
The Cold War was a time of tension and rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union that lasted from the end of World War II in 1945 until 1991. The two superpowers never fought a direct war against each other, but they were involved in many proxy wars, such as the Korean War and the Vietnam War. The Cold War started because the United States and the Soviet Union had different ideas about how countries should be run. The United States believed in democracy, where the people elect their leaders and have individual freedoms. The Soviet Union believed in communism, where the government controls everything and everyone is equal. The United States and the Soviet Union both wanted to spread their ideas and influence around the world, which led to a lot of tension between them. They also built up huge military forces, including nuclear weapons, to try to scare each other into backing down. The most dangerous time during the Cold War was in 1962, during the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Soviet Union had secretly put nuclear missiles in Cuba, which is very close to the United States. The United States demanded that the missiles be removed, and there was a tense standoff between the two superpowers. Eventually, the Soviet Union agreed to remove the missiles, and the crisis was over. The Cold War ended in 1991 when the Soviet Union collapsed. The United States emerged as the world's only superpower, and there was a lot of hope for peace and cooperation between countries. While there are still tensions between countries today, the world is much more peaceful than it was during the Cold War. Teacher-prepared notes show students what is important and how ideas relate, and offer a model for how students should take notes themselves (Marzano et al., 2001). These teacher-created notes will help your students grasp the major events of the Cold War era. These notes work well as a supplement to class readings! Thumbnail and product clipart credit: By PrincePadania and byDandy Doodles This product provides students with an easy-to-understand overview of the major issues, leaders, and events associated with the Cold War.
Author EduPal Learning
Tags Cold War, Stalin, Graphic Organizer, High Yield Strategy
Black History Month Juneteenth Biography Reading Graphic Organizer 4-5
Common Core, ELA, Social Studies, Reading, Reading Comprehension, Biographies, Grade 4, 5, 6, Activities, Crafts, Graphic Organizers, Teacher Tools
Introduce learners to the amazing lives of Black History Month and Juneteenth pioneers and personalities through this Black History Month | Juneteenth Pioneers Study Pack. Meticulously made for Graders 4, 5, 6, EFL/ESL students and homeschoolers, this jam-packed resource set includes: 2 SETS of 12 Pioneer Biographies Reading Comprehension (COLORED AND BLACK&WHITE SETS) Featuring: 1. Langston Hughes 2. Thurgood Marshall 3. Sojourner Truth 4. Martin Luther King Jr. 5. Sarah E. Goode 6. Wilma Rudolph 7. Billie Holiday 8. Bessie Coleman 9. George W. Carver 10. Phyllis Wheatley 11. Booker T. Washington 12. Ruby Bridges Foldable Biography Graphic Organizers for each pioneers Pioneers Cryptogram Quotes The biography reading comprehension set presents our special pioneers’ story that the students can explore and study. Through the reading texts, they can then complete the foldable graphic organizers that are perfect assessment project and even a perfect showpiece for open house programs! Finally, the cryptogram quote exercises are fun, yet purposeful, activities that the students can do as part of their reading exercise and a perfect addition to morning works. This Black History Month / Juneteenth Study Pack is perfect for ELA, social studies, reading comprehension, and reading project– a valuable resource in your teacher toolbox!
Author It's Teacher L
Tags Black History Month, Juneteenth, Black History Month Biographies, Reading Comprehension, Graphic Organizers, Biography Graphic Organizers, Cryptograms
Class Economy: Grade 4-7 Math, Financial Literacy and SS
Life Studies, Social Studies, Business, Finance, Home Economics, Math, Addition and Subtraction, Addition, Money, Subtraction, Economics, Grade 4, 5, 6, 7, Teacher Tools, Graphic Organizers
Do you want to teach your middle grades students in grades 4-7 about simple economics? Do you want help around the classroom with chores such as tidying up and putting away chairs? Then implement this class economy routine and teach your students about basic financial literacy, banking, and economics! Teacher Instructions: Set-Up: • This classroom economy is completely editable: leave it as it is or change it for your specific needs! • Review the jobs on page 3 and change them as necessary. Then print one copy of that page to sign up your students for one term (12 weeks), or you can type the names straight into the chart each week. • Review page 4. Add your class name at the top. Change the rewards to suit your class. Then print a double-sided page 4 & 5 for each of your students to keep in their binders. This is also enough for one term (12 weeks). Each week: • On the first Friday, give your students the handout and assign 2-3 students to each job. Explain what they must do to successfully complete their job next week. For example, the floor inspectors must check the floor before lunch and at the end of each day and clean up any paper or garbage. • Show your students the sample bank balance on page 6. Walk through how to complete the math and find the two missing balances ($20 and $30) together. • Discuss what fines and bonuses you might use. For example, students might earn $5 for being a great friend to someone who needs it, and they might incur a $5 fine for speaking out of turn repeatedly. • Each week, take 20 minutes on Friday to assign the jobs for next week. Students fill out their bank account balance and get it checked by the teacher. •Students can use their excess money to shop for rewards (and they may combine money together to get a large reward like a class movie). Inflation: • If you want to teach your students an extra lesson, incorporate some inflation into your economy. • After 8-10 weeks, let your students know that the desk rental price is increasing to $35. • Add $5 to each job salary. • Talk about how this will decrease their purchasing power, much like rising prices and stagnating salaries do in the real world. What's Included: 6 Pages in and EDITABLE Powerpoint - Step-by-step teacher instructions for this simple class routine: once started, it should take only 20 minutes every week! - Digital or printable weekly sign-up sheet with 8 class jobs - Student handout with instructions and 8 reward options - Student bank balance worksheet - Sample bank balance sheet: show your class and practice adding up deposits and withdrawals Grades to Use With: This classroom economy is specifically designed for students in the middle grades (4-7).
Author Grace Under Pressure
Tags Class Economy, Classroom Economy, Budget, Financial Literacy, Integers, Money, Class Rewards, Class Jobs, Bank Account, Class Routine
WORLDLE Country of the Day: An Easy Routine for World Geography
Social Studies, Geography, Grade 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, Teacher Tools, Graphic Organizers
Here's an easy way to incorporate world geography into your classroom routine! How to Use: Play WORLDLE with your class: https://worldle.teuteuf.fr/ It's a game inspired by WORDLE but using images of countries instead. It's a great way to also practice, percentages, compass directions and distances, as incorrect guesses are given information about how far they are from the actual country, in what direction, and what percentage accuracy your guess had. After you have determined the country of the day, students can spend a few minutes learning about it and recording basic facts on the handout (you can print it double-sided, so 12 countries fit on a sheet). Students need to identify which continent the country is part of, find its current population, the capital city, countries that are neighbours, the official language or languages, and two fun facts. This website is a great resource for learning about each country: https://www.kids-world-travel-guide.com/ If you play for a whole school year, you should have time to learn about most of the countries in the world! You could also let students choose different countries from the game to research more in depth and present to one another. Grades to Use With: This is an easy routine to use in your grades 4-9 classrooms. It could be a morning homeroom activity as kids arrive each day or something to help the class settle after lunch. You could also use it during social studies or geography lessons as a quick break or reward. If you enjoy this social studies product, check out others in my store: United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Political Spectrum: Handout, Sorting Task, Local Research and Reflection Critical Thinking: Income Inequality: An Integrated Math and Social Studies Lesson
Author Grace Under Pressure
Tags Worldle, World Geography, Daily, Routine, Countries, Map, Earth, Social Studies, Homeroom, Morning Routine, What Is Today's Worldle Country, Worldle Country Today, Worldle Geography Today, World.teuteuf.fr, Worldle Geography Website, Worldle Today Country, What Is The Worldle Country Today, What Is Todays Worldle Country, Worldle Countey, Worldle World Map Game, Worldle Countrie, Worldle Country Wordle, World Teuf Teuf, Worldel Country, Worldle County, Worldle World Map, World. Teuteuf. Fr, Wordle Geography Website, Worldle World Wordle, World Teuteuf Fr
The Antebellum South: Graphic Organizer
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Grade 7, 8, 9, 10, Teacher Tools, Graphic Organizers
The Antebellum South: Graphic Organizer The Antebellum South: Graphic Organizer is a vital teaching resource designed to aid educators in imparting students with an intuitive understanding of the complex societal, economic, and cultural facets of the pre-Civil War era in the Southern United States. This tool proves particularly beneficial for Grade 7 to Grade 10 educators dealing with social studies. Key Features: Insightful Understanding: Alongside explaining topics like slavery and socio-economic division prevalent in the antebellum south, this resource also provides insights into cotton and tobacco - cash crops extensively farmed on plantation farms using enslaved Africans. All-encompassing narrative: This graphic organizer weaves together crucial events such as Nat Turner's rebellion while tracing debates sparked by southern leaders justifying slavery based on economic compulsions which simultaneously raised discussions around racial hierarchy and states' rights.(Refer to appended teacher notes) Versatility: Suitable for whole-class discussions, group activities or assigned as individual research work due to its self-explanatory design. Tailored Resources: Presented in PDF format, The Antebellum South: Graphic Organizer includes both a teacher-prepared notes variant complete with comprehensive explanations and a student variant that promotes self-learning. Note:The uniqueness lies in this tool's succinct yet informative approach – allowing grades 7-10 students to effectively grasp historical contexts without compromising on factual integrity solely aimed at enhancing their educational pursuits. As an added bonus, thumbnail clipart supplied by Clip Art Emporium makes it visually engaging. Not requiring additional software or resources adds icing on the cake – just print it out and you're all set! Encoded with rich education values, this ready-to-use tool indisputably becomes a wonderful addition to any classroom.
Author EduPal Learning
Tags Antebellum South, Graphic Organizer, Social Studies, Slavery, Plantation Farms
Caves and Karst Unit Study
Creative Arts, Art, Social Studies, ELA, Reading, Reading Comprehension, Grammar, Language Development, Vocabulary, Spelling, Writing, Grade 3, 4, 5, Activities, Crafts, Teacher Tools, Lesson Plans, Presentations, Graphic Organizers, Projects, Assessments, Worksheets & Printables, Worksheets
The Caves and Karst Unit Study This is an engaging, comprehensive, and low preparation teaching resource that explores the fascinating world of caves and karst. It is a valuable resource for educators focusing on grades 3 to 5, as well as homeschooling guardians. Main Topics Covered Introductory concepts about caves and karst formations Detailed insight into speleothems and cave forms Landscape found in karsts Particularly captivating information about cave ecosystems habitat adaptations. The unit study wraps up with an exploration of cave conservation efforts highlighting their importance. Tailored Approach to Learning Styles Each lesson includes: Visual-auditory online presentations , alongside curated videos. Reading passages: To cater for those who learn best through perusing textual information. Upon consideration for student handwriting skills levels, options are made available within note-taking pages with either primary lines, regular lines or no lines. Note-taking pages & Graphic organizers: To keep track of acquired knowledge across every topic covered. Hands-on activities are incorporated into every lesson plan providing kinesthetic opportunities. Purposeful Assessment through Quizzes A tool that teachers or homeschoolers can use flexibly over days or weeks depending on pacing preference - quizzes filled with 15 multiple-choice questions per lesson – ideal in testing understanding at each stage. Cross-Curricular Subjects Integration The unit study covers: Art (emphasis on drawing, coloring & crafts) English Language Arts Geography and Geology Grammar, History, Reading, Science and Social Studies research work , Spelling . The Caves and Karst Unit Study: An interactive unit study that inspires young geologists' minds while encouraging the application of learned concepts through hands-on activities. The resource spans over 150 pages premium content in a downloadable file in PDF format. A truly comprehensive guide for both educators and homeschoolers.
Author Heather Huhman
Tags Caves, Karst Formations, Speleothems, Cave Ecosystems, Conservation Efforts
High School EOY Core Subject Doodle Note Graphic Organizer Sample Pack
Creative Arts, Graphic Arts, ELA, Math, Science, Social Studies, Resources for Teachers, High School, Homeschool Resources, Middle School, Teacher Tools, Graphic Organizers, Templates, Worksheets & Printables
Ready to wrap up your school year with something more meaningful than just clearing desks and turning in textbooks? These FREE High School End-of-the-Year Doodle Note Graphic Organizer Sample Pack is just what you need! Covering ELA, Math, History, and Science, these fun reflection templates give your students/homeschoolers a chance to look back on what they've learned, pick out their favorite topics, and think about how they'll use this knowledge in real life. I have designed these with creativity in mind - because let's face it, engaged students/homeschoolers remember more! They are perfectly sized to slip into interactive notebooks too, giving students/homeschoolers a keepsake they will actually want to look back on years from now. INCLUDED IN THIS RESOURCE: 4 ready-to-use doodle note samples (1 each for ELA, Math, History, and Science) Printable PDF format for immediate classroom use Easy-to-implement templates requiring minimal preparation Sample layouts showcasing different reflection approaches Preview of full doodle note resources available separately TOPICS COVERED: ELA: Reflection on literary favorites, writing growth, communication skills, and language arts applications Math: Year-end review of key concepts, favorite formulas, mathematical thinking development, and real-world connections History: Personal connections to historical events, perspective development, favorite historical topics, and contemporary relevance Science: Scientific inquiry reflection, concept application, experimental highlights, and future learning interests I have found these free end-of-year doodle notes do double-duty in the classroom. While students/homeschoolers are having fun reflecting on what they loved about the year's learning journey, they are actually reviewing crucial material without the stress of test prep. The visual-verbal connection helps cement those concepts in their minds one last time. My favorite part - is watching students realize how much they have grown academically when they fill out these templates. There is something powerful about giving students this creative space to wrap up their year - it brings meaningful closure while reinforcing everything they have learned in a format they actually enjoy. The science behind why these work is fascinating! Our brains process images differently than text, and when students/homeschoolers combine both on these doodle note pages , they are creating multiple pathways to remember information. I have seen this approach transform end-of-year review in my own classroom - students/homeschoolers who normally check out mentally in May stay engaged, retain more information, and connect emotionally with what they've learned. The result is Lless stress, better recall, and a positive feeling about the subjects they have studied. These free end-of-year reflection sample pages give your students/homeschoolers a chance to celebrate their academic journey while creating a memory book of their high school experience they will actually want to keep. Thank you for your support! Tina - Big Easy Homeschooling Mom
Author Homeschool with Big Easy Homeschooling Mom
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Tags High School Doodle Notes, Visual Tools, Visual Learning, Core Subject Doodle Notes, Brain-based Learning, ELA Doodle Notes, Math Doodle Notes, History Doodle Notes, Science Doodle Notes, Note-taking Strategies
Brown v. Board of Education 1954: Case Brief
Social Studies, Government, History, History: USA, Grade 8, 9, 10, 11, Teacher Tools, Graphic Organizers
Brown v. Board of Education is a landmark United States Supreme Court case that was decided in 1954. The case involved the issue of racial segregation in public schools and had a profound impact on the civil rights movement. The case originated from several lawsuits filed by African American families challenging the segregation of public schools based on race. At the time, racial segregation was widespread in many areas of the United States, and public schools were often segregated, with African American students attending separate schools that were unequal in terms of resources and quality of education. In Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that segregation in public schools violated the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause, which guarantees equal treatment under the law. The Court concluded that separate educational facilities for white and African American students were inherently unequal and that racial segregation in public education had a detrimental impact on African American children, damaging their self-esteem and denying them equal educational opportunities. The decision in Brown v. Board of Education overturned the "separate but equal" doctrine established in the 1896 case Plessy v. Ferguson, which had allowed for racial segregation as long as the separate facilities were equal in quality. The Brown decision declared that separate educational facilities were inherently unequal and ordered the desegregation of public schools. However, the implementation of the Brown decision faced significant resistance in many printables /parts-of-and-anatomy-of">parts of the country. Some states and localities resisted desegregation efforts, leading to years of legal battles and social upheaval. It wasn't until years later, through further court rulings, federal legislation, and the efforts of civil rights activists, that significant progress was made in desegregating schools and advancing equal educational opportunities for all students. Overall, Brown v. Board of Education was a pivotal case in the civil rights movement, challenging the legal foundation of segregation and setting the stage for subsequent efforts to end racial discrimination in various aspects of American society. Teacher-prepared notes show students what is important and how ideas relate, and offer a model for how students should take notes themselves (Marzano et al., 2001). These teacher-created notes will help your students grasp the major impact of the Brown v. Board of Education 1954 case. These notes come with a student version and a completed teacher version. These notes work well as a supplement to class readings! Product clipart credit: by Clip Art Emporium
Author EduPal Learning
Tags Brown V. Board Of Education, Civil Rights Movement, Supreme Court, 1954, Case Brief, Brown V Board Of Education Case Brief Pdf
Progressive Era Muckrakers Reading & Graphic Organizer
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Grade 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, Teacher Tools, Graphic Organizers
This is a set of readings on the leading "muckrakers" of the Progressive Era. This resource includes a corresponding graphic organizer . I suggest to finish the lesson with an excerpt from Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle—a big hit with the high school set.
Author Exa's Excellent Social Studies Lessons
Tags Progressive Era, Muckrakers, The Jungle, Ida Tarbell, Theodore Roosevelt, Progressive Era Muckrakers Answer Key, Progressive Era Muckrakers Worksheet Answers, Modern Day Muckrakers
Coloring Pages - Flags of Europe
Geography, Social Studies, Elementary, High School, Middle School, Graphic Organizers, Teacher Tools, Drawing Templates & Outlines, Worksheets & Printables, Worksheets
With more than 750 million inhabitants, Europe is the third most populated continent in the world while being the second smallest, after Australia. It is largely located in the Eastern Hemisphere and all of it is in the Northern Hemisphere. Africa and Asia share the continent of Europe, which is referred to as Afro-Eurasia. Approximately 10.53 million square kilometers (4.06 million square miles) make up the continent of Europe. The Atlantic Ocean borders Europe to the west, and the Arctic Ocean borders Europe to the north. The Mediterranean Sea lies to the south, while the Black Sea, Caspian Sea, and Ural Mountains form its eastern borders. This ebook includes 50 coloring pages with the flags of all countries of Europe. Each coloring page features the name of the country, the original flag in full color, and the flag in black and white line drawing ready to be colored. The countries are presented in alphabetical order.
Author Bright Classroom Ideas Marketplace
Tags Coloring Pages, Flag, Europe
French Revolution: Complete Graphic Organizer
Social Studies, History, History: Europe, History: World, Grade 8, 9, 10, 11, Teacher Tools, Graphic Organizers
The French Revolution was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France from 1789 to 1799. It began with the storming of the Bastille prison in Paris on July 14, 1789, and ended with the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte as Emperor in 1799. The French Revolution was sparked by a combination of economic, social, and political factors. France was facing a financial crisis due to its involvement in the American Revolution and the extravagant spending of King Louis XVI and his queen, Marie Antoinette. Meanwhile, the majority of the French population, particularly the lower classes, were suffering from poverty, starvation, and inequality. The revolution began with the Estates-General, a meeting of representatives from the three social classes in France, which had not been convened since 1614. The Third Estate, which represented the common people, demanded more representation and greater political power. When the king refused, the Third Estate declared itself the National Assembly and began drafting a new constitution. The revolution quickly turned violent, as crowds of angry Parisians stormed the Bastille and other symbols of the monarchy. In August 1789, the National Assembly abolished feudalism and established the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which asserted the equality of all citizens before the law and guaranteed individual rights such as freedom of speech, press, and religion. The revolution continued with the Reign of Terror, a period of mass executions and political repression led by radical Jacobin leader Maximilien Robespierre. The Reign of Terror was brought to an end with the execution of Robespierre in 1794. In 1795, a new constitution was established, creating a Directory government. However, the Directory was plagued by corruption and instability, leading to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, who seized power in a coup d'état in 1799. The French Revolution had a profound impact on world history, inspiring political and social revolutions in Europe and beyond. Its legacy includes the spread of revolutionary ideals such as liberty, equality, and fraternity, the emergence of nationalism, and the transformation of Europe's political and social order. Teacher-prepared notes show students what is important and how ideas relate, and offer a model for how students should take notes themselves (Marzano et al., 2001). This graphic organizer helps students understand the underlining causes and effects of the French Revolution. The notes go over The Tennis Court Oath, the Bastille, and The Great Fear. These notes also cover the start and end of the Reign of Terror, and conclude with an overview of the rise and fall of Napoleon. Ready to print and ready to use! Clipart credit: By PrincePadania and byDandy Doodles
Author EduPal Learning
Tags French Revolution, Graphic Organizer, High Yield Strategy, Complete The Graphic Organizer
Chinese History Review Sheets
Social Studies, History, History: Asian, Grade 9, 10, 11, 12, Teacher Tools, Graphic Organizers
These Chinese History Review Sheets will make great study guides for your history students. Students will use the charts to learn about China's: - Belief systems - Foreign influence downfall - Achievements - Historical eras & so much more!
Author Cogjogger
Tags Chinese, History, Review Sheets, Study Guide, Vocabulary
Weekly Core Subject Syllabi Doodle Notes Bundle
Creative Arts, ELA, Writing, Math, Science, Social Studies, Resources for Teachers, High School, Homeschool Resources, Middle School, Worksheets & Printables, Writing Prompts, Teacher Tools, Graphic Organizers, Outlines, Templates
Let's be honest, juggling ELA, Math, History, and Science in our homeschool week can feel overwhelming, right? I have created something that has been a game-changer: this Weekly Core Subject Syllabi Doodle Notes Bundle ! It is like a breath of fresh air – instead of dreading lesson planning, it's actually become kind of fun! These templates use a mix of visual learning and practical organization, which means I'm not scrambling to remember anything, and my teen is way more engaged. Seriously, say goodbye to those boring, dry lesson plans and hello to a colorful and effective way to map out our learning week! INCLUDED IN THIS RESOURCE: ✔Weekly ELA Syllabus Doodle Notes ✔Weekly Math Syllabus Doodle Notes ✔Weekly History Syllabus Doodle Notes ✔Weekly Science Syllabus Doodle Notes ✔Structured templates for daily planning ✔Visually engaging doodle elements This Weekly Core Subject Syllabi Doodle Notes Bundle has truly transformed how I approach our core subjects. By pairing practical organization with those awesome visual learning principles, it's empowered me to create weekly plans that are actually clear, effective, and – believe it or not – enjoyable! It's been amazing to watch my teenager be more engaged and get more involved, organized, and even excited about learning. It is all thanks to a planning system that speaks to both the logical and creative sides of how they learn. If you are looking for a way to streamline your homeschool and make it more inspiring, definitely give this bundle a try! If you and your students/homeschoolers enjoyed this bundle, please leave a review. Thank you for your support! Tina - Big Easy Homeschooling Mom
Author Homeschool with Big Easy Homeschooling Mom
Rating
Tags Weekly Core Subject Syllabi Doodle Notes, Weekly Planners For Students/homeschoolers, Student Engagement, Student Organization, Engaging Syllabi Templates, Subject-specific Planners, Weekly Doodle Notes, Homeschool Curriculum Planner, Syllabus Templates
The Great Awakening: Reading and Graphic Organizer
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Grade 7, 8, 9, 10, Teacher Tools, Graphic Organizers
The First Great Awakening was a religious revival movement that occurred in the American colonies in the 18th century, particularly between the 1730s and 1740s. It marked a significant shift in the religious landscape of the time and had a profound impact on American society, culture, and politics. The First Great Awakening emerged as a response to the growing secularism, complacency, and spiritual apathy that had developed within the established Protestant churches. It sought to reignite religious fervor and bring individuals to a more personal and heartfelt relationship with God. The First Great Awakening had several significant consequences. It led to the growth and diversification of Protestant denominations, as new churches and sects emerged, challenging the authority of established churches. The revival also fostered a greater emphasis on individualism, as people were encouraged to seek their own personal relationship with God, rather than relying solely on religious institutions. Furthermore, the First Great Awakening played a role in shaping American identity and promoting the ideals of religious freedom and personal liberty. It inspired a sense of unity among diverse groups of colonists, as people from different social and economic backgrounds came together in religious gatherings. This shared experience helped lay the groundwork for a common American identity and contributed to the development of democratic ideals in the colonies. Students begin by reading about the causes and effects of the Great Awakening. The students are introduced to the two major preachers: Jonathan Edwards and George Whitfield. Then, the students complete a graphic overview of the Great Awakening (included). Lastly, students answer two "Big Questions." Ready to print and use! Works great with the interactive notebook!
Author EduPal Learning
Tags Great Awakening, US History, Colonial America
Greece and Rome Sort
Social Studies, History, History: Ancient, Grade 9, 10, 11, 12, Teacher Tools, Graphic Organizers
If your history students are studying ancient civilizations, this is a great resource that will help students organize their thoughts, take notes, and review their learning in engaging ways. This is aGreece and Rome Sort. This was designed for your high school history students. It is a 1-page resource that is composed of a graphic organizer for students to complete. This is a digital resource that can easily be accessed in Google Slides or Microsoft PowerPoint. If you access it through Google Slides , you can assign it to students’ classrooms for them to complete on their devices. You may also choose to project it onto your smartboard and have it completed as a whole group. Another alternative would be to project it onto your smartboard and have students write their answers on notebook paper independently. Then you could go over the answers as a whole group and students can check their work. Students will put the image or statement under the correct classical civilization. There are 16 statements and 5 images to sort. This is a great introduction or review activity. An answer key is included. I hope you enjoy! Take A Look at My Best Sellers: Reformation Book Cover World History II Remediation Packet Modern World People Foldable The World in 1500 AD Cheat Sheet Explorer Project Genocide Worksheet You can find more resources at my storefront here: https://teachsimple.com/contributor/history-with-delong
Author History with DeLong
Tags Social Studies Graphic Organizer, Ancient History, Greece, Rome, Sorting Activity, Vocabulary Terms, History Images, Picture Sorting, Partner Work
The Columbian Exchange: Graphic Organizer
Social Studies, History, History: World, Grade 6, 7, 8, 9, Teacher Tools, Graphic Organizers
The Columbian Exchange: Graphic Organizer This teaching resource is designed to engage and interact students into the world of history. Being perfect for educators in public schools and homeschooling contexts, it primarily focuses on students from grades 6 through 9. Concept Understanding The Columbian Exchange concept discusses the exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and cultural practices between the Old World (Europe, Asia and Africa) and New World (The Americas) following Christopher Columbus's voyages in 1492. This exchange significantly shaped social, cultural and economic aspects of both hemispheres. Educational Design The organizer facilitates knowledge absorption by visually depicting a interconnected overview- especially useful for visual learners or students with learning disabilities. Tailored teacher-prepared notes guide how ideas interrelate while highlighting what is important. Mindful narration thread provided as a negative repercussion such as devastating epidemics that affected indigenous populations are discussed along with positives like enhanced agricultural productivity. A fill-in-the-blank student version enables holistic assimilation within group settings or assigned as homework reinforcing what was learned during class hours. Digital Format Recognition - PDF Friendly! This resource comes ready to use - digitally available in PDF format enabling utility across varied platforms including both projections used during class discussions or digital distribution to students easily. The aim is triggering curiosity within young minds about our past setting sail towards unforeseen futures- all aboard facilitating immersive lessons through 'The Columbian Exchange: Graphic Organizer '!
Author EduPal Learning
Tags Columbian Exchange, Graphic Organizer, History, Social Studies, New World
Historical Fiction Genre Study Book Report
Social Studies, ELA, Reading, Reading Comprehension, Literature, Research, Grade 6, 7, 8, 9, Worksheets & Printables, Novel Studies, Teacher Tools, Graphic Organizers, Activities, Projects, Lesson Plans, Assessments, Worksheets
The 34-page Historical Fiction Genre Study Book Report is designed for grades 6th, 7th, 8th, and 9th, but it can easily be modified for lower or higher grades. This book report is an excellent supplement to a unit on a particular historical period. Through reading historical fiction, students can gain a deeper appreciation for historical periods and how they relate to the present day. The goal of this lesson is to introduce students to the genre of historical fiction and to help them understand its importance and significance. By the end of the lesson, students should have a good understanding of what historical fiction is. Students will read a historical fiction novel, analyze its characters, plot, and author's craft , and present their findings to a small group. The book report includes a detailed lesson plan on the historical fiction genre, objectives and learning targets aligned to the Common Core standards, directions for the book report with handouts and worksheets for students, a student self-evaluation, and a grading sheet for teachers. Many students enjoy reading historical fiction, especially if they are learning about the period in their History/Social Studies class. If you do the genre study component of this resource, the book report offers a high-quality culminating project. In addition, if you teach a Language Arts/History Core or plan with a History/Social Studies partner-teacher, this is an excellent resource for both classes and provides students with a different way to engage with history. Historical fiction is an essential genre for students for a variety of reasons because it makes the study of history more engaging and interesting and it brings the past to life. Students gain a deeper appreciation for historical periods and how they relate to the present day, It also improves critical thinking skills by giving students opportunities tothink critically about the events and people from the past, analyze and interpret historical events, understand different perspectives,and it encourages empathy, tolerance, and respect because students learn to see history through the eyes of characters from different time periods and cultures Historical Fiction Genre Study Book Report includes the following: 2 comprehensive and interactive lesson plans: Book Browse lesson plan Historical Fiction Genre lesson plan with common core standards, objectives, and learning targets easy-to-follow student directions Note taking Guide Note taking Guide Chart Spoke Diagram Plot Diagram Character Chart Sensory Description Chart Other Elements in Historical Fiction Chart Storyboard Presentation in Small Groups Directions Self-Evaluation of Historical Fiction Book Report Check-Off and Grading Sheet Other Resources You Might Be Interested In: Book Reports: Autobiography/Biography Genre Study Book Report and Speech Book into Movie Project: Compare and Contrast Book Report and Essay Book Jacket Book Report Character Analysis Essay, Gift for a Character Book Report, and Oral Presentation Historical Fiction Genre Study Book Report Historical Fiction Genre Study Literature Circle Project Poetry Book Report Mini-Reviews Book Report Mystery, Thriller, Horror, and Suspense Genre Study Book Report Narrative Nonfiction Genre Study Book Report Project Poetry Book Report Dystopian. Science Fiction, and Fantasy Genre Study Game Board Project Reading Units: Creating Independent Readers in your Middle School Classroom which is available as 1 unit or as individual resources Part 1: What We Do When We Read: Part 2: Reading Logs, Setting Goals, and Reflection Part 3: Summary Writing for Short Stories Part 4: Metacognitive Logs: Reading Response Bonus: How to Set Up An Amazing Classroom Library (without Spending Much Money): Google Slide Shows: Characterization: What It Is and How to Develop It Writing with Suspense If you have any questions, please email me at gruenwaldy1@gmail.com
Author Intentional Teaching and Learning
Tags Historical Fiction, Book Report, Research, Assessment, Story Elements, Analysis, History, Author's Craft, Critical Thinking, Self-evaluation
The Korean War 1950-1953: Graphic Organizer
Social Studies, History, History: Asian, History: USA, History: World, Grade 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, Teacher Tools, Graphic Organizers
The Korean War 1950-1953: Graphic Organizer This top-tier, educationally charged resource goes beyond just delivering the what and when of events. Rather it provides students a vivid understanding of how history unfolded. Specifically tailored for Grade 7 to Grade 11 social studies instruction. Carefully crafted four-paged overview outlining key events and influential figures from the Korean War era. Fills in an essential component in Asian, USA and World History subtopics. Developed with insights from Marzano et al.'s research compounded educational methodology background, . This ensures an effective mapping of relationships between various historical events instances thereby fostering comprehensive understanding among learners. Doubles as a demonstration of effective note-taking strategy for visual learners thanks to its meticulous design approach. Incorporates illustrative drawings from Illustration Station, adding visual interest and aiding content comprehension. This flexible teaching toolkit can be used across a variety of classroom scenarios: small group tasks, individual assignments or even as homework material. An included answer key ensures the educator is ever ready for spontaneous discussions within sessions. And all this comes in an editable PDF format that can smoothly become part of your digital or print classroom resources! The Korean War 1950-1953: Graphic Organizer - Your reliable companion facilitating every social studies lesson to transform into enlightening journey through time!.
Author EduPal Learning
Tags Korean War, Cold War, Asian History, USA History, World History, Korean War Clipart
Truman and the Dropping of the Atomic Bomb: Graphic Organizer
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Grade 8, 9, 10, 11, Teacher Tools, Graphic Organizers
Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States, played a pivotal role in the development and use of atomic bombs during World War II. Truman assumed the presidency on April 12, 1945, following the death of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. At that time, the Manhattan Project , a secret research program focused on developing atomic weapons, was already underway. As President, Truman was faced with a difficult decision regarding the use of atomic bombs against Japan. The Manhattan Project had successfully created two atomic bombs, and Truman had to decide whether to deploy them as a means to end the war. After the war, Truman focused on preventing the spread of nuclear weapons. He supported the creation of the United Nations and played a key role in establishing the Baruch Plan, which proposed international control of atomic energy to prevent further proliferation. Truman's decision to use atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki remains one of the most consequential actions of his presidency. It ushered in the nuclear age, shaped the course of history, and sparked ongoing discussions about the use and ethics of atomic weapons. Teacher-prepared notes show students what is important and how ideas relate, and offer a model for how students should take notes themselves (Marzano et al., 2001). This graphic organizer gives students two primary source quotes regarding Truman's use of the bomb. The notes then explain some pro/con arguments about the use of the bomb. Lastly, the notes give students a chance to look at the six immediate effects of the bomb. Comes with a fill-in-the-blank version. Clipart Credit: By PrincePadania
Author EduPal Learning
Tags World War II, Truman, Atomic Bomb, Manhattan Project, Japan, Cold War, Graphic Organizer, Pro Con Graphic Organizer
FDR's Fireside Chats: Primary Source Analysis & Graphic Organizer
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Grade 8, 9, 10, 11, Teacher Tools, Graphic Organizers
Get ready to explore the captivating world of Franklin D. Roosevelt's Fireside Chats with our comprehensive Primary Source Analysis and Graphic Organizer resource, perfect for high school American History and Government classes. This well-rounded educational package is designed to help your students dive deep into the historical significance of President FDR's ground-breaking radio addresses. Our all-inclusive bundle is packed full of engaging materials that bring FDR's Fireside Chats to life in your classroom. Students will be encouraged to participate in stimulating activities such as examining a detailed background of the chats, analyzing carefully selected primary source excerpts, and pulling out key evidence from FDR’s speeches using an easy-to-follow graphic organizer . Witness your students' critical thinking skills flourish as they dissect first-hand accounts from two significant Fireside Chats – On Banking Crisis (1933) and On Farmers and Laborers (1936). They'll immerse themselves fully into these speeches while learning how to pinpoint their purpose & impact on public morale during volatile times in American history. This turnkey product has everything you need! You'll receive a digital teacher key alongside a student version, all available in printer-friendly PDF format. Don't miss this amazing opportunity to create memorable learning experiences for your students while connecting them with an unforgettable chapter of US Presidential history! Thumbnail Clipart Credit: Massare Clips and Design
Author EduPal Learning
Tags FDR, Roosevelt, Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Fireside Chat, Primary Source , Analysis
Thomas Jefferson Interactive Notebook | SS1H1a, SS1H1b, SS1G1a, SS1CG1
Social Studies, Biographies, Preschool, Grade 1, 2, Teacher Tools, Graphic Organizers
Thomas Jefferson Interactive Notebook Bring Thomas Jefferson and early American history to life for students with this engaging social studies resource. This interactive notebook invites kids to immerse themselves in Jefferson's world through 17 skill-building activities. Learners will create timelines, map Jefferson's travels, analyze famous speeches and documents he authored, and more. The notebook covers key first grade social studies topics like basic economics and American symbols and holidays. Use it to teach standards SS1H1a, SS1H1b, SS1G1a, and SS1CG1. This printable packet allows students to actively process new information on Jefferson. Pair these materials with a biography and primary sources on America's third president. Differentiate instruction by using the notebook for whole-class learning, small groups, or independent practice. Get creative - the possibilities are endless!
Author Sarah Miller Tech
Tags Social Studies, Thomas Jefferson, Graphic Organizers, Venn Diagram, Presidents
The Cuban Missile Crisis: Graphic Organizer
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Grade 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, Teacher Tools, Graphic Organizers
The Cuban Missile Crisis was a 13-day political and military standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union in October 1962. The crisis was sparked when the United States discovered that the Soviet Union had secretly installed nuclear missiles in Cuba, just 90 miles from the US coastline. The US saw this as a direct threat to their national security. On October 22, 1962, President John F. Kennedy announced the discovery of the missiles and imposed a naval quarantine on Cuba, blocking Soviet ships from delivering more missiles. The Soviet Union responded by stating that the quarantine was an act of aggression and refused to remove the missiles. For the next 13 days, the world was on the brink of nuclear war. The US military was put on high alert, and Kennedy established the Executive Committee of the National Security Council (EXCOMM) to advise him on the crisis. Kennedy and his advisors considered several options, including a military strike on Cuba, a full-scale invasion, and a naval blockade. They also communicated with Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev through diplomatic channels to try to find a peaceful solution. On October 28, Khrushchev agreed to remove the missiles in exchange for a US promise not to invade Cuba and to remove US missiles from Turkey. The crisis was over, and nuclear war had been avoided. The Cuban Missile Crisis was a defining moment in the Cold War, demonstrating the danger of nuclear weapons and the need for international diplomacy and cooperation. It also led to improved communication and a "hotline" between the US and the Soviet Union to prevent future crises. Teacher-prepared notes show students what is important and how ideas relate, and offer a model for how students should take notes themselves (Marzano et al., 2001). These notes give students an overview of Cuban Missile Crisis, the main players in the crisis, and the 13-days where the world stood at the brink of nuclear war. These notes also come complete with a fill-in-the-blank student version. Clipart Credit: Dandy Doodles
Author EduPal Learning
Tags Cuban Missile Crisis, Graphic Organizer, Cold War, Kennedy, Missile Graphic, Cuban Graphic, Cuban Missile Crisis Clipart
Shays' Rebellion: Cause and Effect Graphic Organizer
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Grade 7, 8, 9, 10, Teacher Tools, Graphic Organizers
Shays' Rebellion was primarily caused by a combination of economic and political factors that created discontent and frustration among farmers and debtors in Massachusetts. These factors combined to create a sense of frustration, economic hardship, and perceived injustice among the farmers and debtors in Massachusetts. Shays' Rebellion was their response to these challenges and their attempt to address their grievances against the state government and the economic system. Overall, Shays' Rebellion had far-reaching effects on the United States. It played a pivotal role in shaping the movement towards a stronger federal government, the ratification of the Constitution, and the protection of individual rights. It also brought attention to economic grievances and contributed to discussions on economic policies. Teacher-prepared notes show students what is important and how ideas relate, and offer a model for how students should take notes themselves (Marzano et al., 2001). These teacher-created notes will help your students grasp the major causes and effects of Shays' Rebellion in 1786. The notes come with a student version and a completed teacher version. These notes work well as a supplement to class readings! Thumbnail clipart credit: By Prince Padania (highly recommended). For similar resources and other engaging ones, visit my store here!
Author EduPal Learning
Tags Shays' Rebellion, US History, U.S. History, American History, Graphic Organizer , Shays Rebellion Effects, Result Of Shays Rebellion, What Were The Causes Of Shays Rebellion, Shays Rebellion Cause, What Caused Shays' Rebellion, What Caused The Shays Rebellion, What Was The Result Of Shays Rebellion, Shays Rebellion Causes