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"To Be or Not to Be" Hamlet Soliloquy Analysis

Hamlet's 'To be or not to be' soliloquy is printed in full alongside a graphic-organizer analysis of its pros and cons, metaphors for death, and Hamlet's tragic flaw, paired with video-response questions and a complete answer key.
Grades
Grades 9–12, High School
File type
PDF
Preparation
Print ready

Updated Jul 17, 2021

Subject
Literature, ELA
Topic
Hamlet, Soliloquy
Resource types
Graphic Organizers, Worksheets & Printables
Preparation
Print ready

From the author

About this resource

Hamlet's full 'To be or not to be' soliloquy (Act III, scene i) is printed for a class read-aloud, followed by a graphic-organizer analysis task where students list the advantages and disadvantages Hamlet weighs in contemplating suicide, identify his metaphors for death, summarize his conclusion, and name his tragic flaw. A second section directs students to watch a modern video adaptation by 'Sonnet Man' on YouTube and answer three response questions about its modern setting, the effectiveness of its paraphrase, and its tone. A complete answer key reproduces both the soliloquy analysis (e.g., listing 'eternal sleep' and ending suffering as advantages, and fear of the unknown as a disadvantage) and open-ended sample responses to the video questions, explicitly noting that video-response answers may vary. Numbered instructions at the front walk a teacher through printing, reading the soliloquy as a class, and assigning both the text and video question sets in sequence. Teachers building a broader Shakespearean-soliloquy unit can pair this with the Othello soliloquies analysis, which applies the same close-reading and video-response structure to Iago’s interior monologues.

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Analyze the advantages and disadvantages Hamlet weighs regarding suicide within the soliloquy

  • Identify and interpret Hamlet's metaphors for death, such as sleep and the 'undiscovered country'

  • Define and apply the literary concept of a tragic flaw to Hamlet's character

  • Evaluate a modern video adaptation's effectiveness and tone in reinterpreting a classical text

Teaching tips

  • Read the soliloquy aloud as a class before assigning the graphic organizer, as the included instructions specifically recommend

  • Use the answer key's note that video-response answers 'may vary' to set expectations that those three questions are opinion-based, unlike the soliloquy analysis section

  • Preview the linked Sonnet Man video before class to confirm it is still available and appropriate for your students

  • Have students complete the tragic-flaw question after finishing the pros/cons and metaphor sections, since the analysis builds toward that conclusion

Skills covered

  • Close reading of Shakespearean verse — students read and interpret the 'To be or not to be' soliloquy for meaning.

  • Literary device identification — students name Hamlet's specific metaphors for death, such as sleep and the undiscovered country.

  • Character analysis — students identify Hamlet's tragic flaw as indecision and inability to act, based on textual evidence.

  • Media comparison — students evaluate how a modern video adaptation reinterprets and conveys the original soliloquy's message and tone.

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

How do the pros/cons list and the tragic-flaw question in the graphic organizer build on each other?

The advantages/disadvantages list has students trace Hamlet's internal weighing of life versus death, and the tragic-flaw question then asks them to name the personal quality — indecision and inability to act — that explains why he ultimately does neither, tying the two parts of the organizer together.

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Resource details

Concepts & topics

Core concepts

  • Hamlet

  • Soliloquy analysis

  • Tragic flaw

  • Shakespearean literature

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