Adding + Subtracting Polynomials – Leveled Worksheet

- Grades
- Grades 9–12, High School
- Pages
- 4
- File type
- Answer key
- Included
- Subject
- Math, Algebra
- Topic
- polynomials, algebra
- Resource types
- Worksheets & Printables, Worksheets
- Answer key
- Included
About this resource
What's inside this resource
In the classroom
Teaching tips & learning objectives
Learning objectives
Add polynomials by combining like terms, as in 3x² − 4x + (2x² + 5x) = 5x² + x
Subtract a polynomial by distributing the negative across every term inside the bracket, as in x² − 7 − (2x² + 2) = −x² − 9
Judge whether a supplied answer to a polynomial problem is correct, and justify the judgement with written working
Locate a simplified result among a bank of similar-looking options, distinguishing it from answers produced by a mishandled sign
Set out full working for a polynomial calculation rather than recording the answer alone
Teaching tips
The four sets are a deliberate gradient — matching with every option used, then matching with distractors, then checking someone else's answer, then solving unaided — so they can be released one at a time as a lesson progresses rather than handed out as a single sheet
Set C is the diagnostic one: two of its three proposed answers are wrong, and both go wrong at the same place, distributing the minus sign across a subtracted bracket
Set B's extra answer-bank options are not padding — they are the results of exactly that sign slip, so a student choosing one has revealed the misconception rather than simply guessing
The key shows the intermediate line as well as the final answer, so it doubles as worked examples if a set is used for whole-class modelling
All twelve expressions stay at or below degree two with small integer coefficients, which keeps arithmetic out of the way of the sign work being assessed
Skills covered
Adding polynomials — Set A combines like terms across sums such as 3x² − 4x + (2x² + 5x) and x² + 5x + (3x² + 6x − 7).
Subtracting polynomials — Sets B, C and D all require distributing a negative across a bracket, as in x − 12 − (x² + 16x − 12), which the key expands term by term before simplifying.
Checking another person's working — Set C supplies a proposed answer for each of three problems and asks students to rule on it and show what led them there.
Reading against a bank of near-miss answers — Set B lists six options for three problems, several of them results of a mishandled subtraction sign, such as −x² − 5 alongside the correct −x² − 9.
Setting out working — Sets C and D both instruct students to show all work, and the key models an intermediate line for every problem.
Good to know
Questions teachers ask about this resource
How do the four sets differ from one another?
By how much support they give. Set A is matching with exactly one option per problem; Set B is matching with three spare options that will not be used; Set C supplies an answer and asks students to judge it; Set D gives nothing but the problem. The underlying skill is the same in all four.
What exactly does Set C ask students to do?
To rule on somebody else's answer. Each of its three problems arrives with a proposed result — 12x² − 9, −4x² − 8x + 10 and −x² − 6x − 3 — and a Correct / Incorrect choice, with the instruction to show the work behind the decision. The key prints the correct simplification beside each, so the verdicts follow from it.
Why does Set B's answer bank hold more options than problems?
Because the spare options are deliberate near misses. Three problems are given six choices, and the unused ones are what a student gets by failing to distribute the subtraction across the whole bracket — −x² − 5 in place of the correct −x² − 9, for instance. Choosing one shows exactly where the working went wrong.
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Resource details
Concepts & topics
Core concepts
Polynomials
Adding polynomials
Subtracting polynomials
Combining like terms
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