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Crash Course Sociology #41: Schools & Social Inequality Worksheet

Fifteen video-companion questions on how U.S. schools reproduce social inequality — meritocracy, school funding, cultural capital, tracking, and the school-to-prison pipeline — come with an editable Word worksheet, a matching PDF, and a fully written two-page answer key in both formats.
Grades
Grades 7–12, Middle School, High School
Pages
2
File type
Zip

Updated Feb 21, 2024

Subject
Social Studies, Sociology
Topic
meritocracy, cultural capital
Resource types
Worksheets & Printables, Worksheets

About this resource

What's inside this resource

The Crash Course Sociology #41: Schools & Social Inequality Worksheet provides educators with a 2-page digital worksheet and answer key to supplement the forty-first video in Crash Course's acclaimed Sociology series. Students respond to 15 critical thinking questions that analyze major concepts from the video, including meritocracy, SAT scores, educational attainment across social classes, cultural capital, tracking, "honors" classes, and the school-to-prison pipeline. This informative worksheet facilitates classroom discussion and helps students gain a deeper understanding of the real structural disadvantages within the education system. Presented in an engaging format, it works well for whole-class instruction, small group work, or independent learning via Google Classroom and other online platforms.

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Explain how meritocracy is supposed to work and identify specific ways SAT scores and grades fall short as pure measures of merit

  • Trace how local property-tax school funding connects neighborhood wealth to school quality and, ultimately, college attendance

  • Explain cultural capital and how it can create educational disparities separate from school funding

  • Describe how tracking and school discipline disparities disproportionately affect students by race and gender, including the school-to-prison pipeline

Teaching tips

  • Have students watch the linked Crash Course episode before assigning the worksheet, since every question is written to be answered directly from the video's content rather than from background knowledge alone

  • Use the editable Word version if you want students to type answers directly into the document for Google Classroom or another LMS, and the PDF version for printing

  • Pair questions 9-15 (gifted-program nominations, discipline disparities, tracking, and the school-to-prison pipeline) as a discussion cluster, since the answer key's own statistics for these questions build on each other

Skills covered

  • Video-based note-taking and comprehension — all 15 questions require information stated directly in the linked Crash Course episode.

  • Sociological concept application — students define and apply terms like meritocracy, cultural capital, and tracking to real school-system examples.

  • Interpreting statistical claims — several answers cite specific figures (a 10% funding increase linked to 7% higher earnings; suspension rates three times higher for Black students), which the worksheet has students identify and explain.

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

What statistic does the video cite linking school funding to future earnings?

A cited study found that a 10% increase in school funding was associated with students earning 7% higher incomes as adults.

How does the worksheet define tracking?

Tracking is defined as schools assigning students to different types of educational programs, with a note that it can affect long-term outcomes, such as which level of math classes students are placed into.

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Resource details

Concepts & topics

Core concepts

  • Meritocracy

  • Cultural capital

  • Educational tracking

  • School-to-prison pipeline

  • School funding inequality

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