Factors Worksheet - Beginners

Practice finding factors and recognizing prime numbers with a table activity. A completed example shows the format, and an answer page supports checking.
Grades
Grades 4–5
Pages
2
File type
PDF
Answer key
Included

Updated Feb 19, 2024

Subject
Math, Numbers
Topic
Factors, Prime numbers
Resource types
Worksheets
Answer key
Included
Standards
4.OA.B.4

Product description

From the author

This printable factors worksheet teaches 3rd-5th grade students about factors and prime numbers. Students fill out a graphic organizer with three columns: the number to analyze, spaces to list all factors of that number, and a column to label if it is a prime number or not. An example is provided, then students analyze 7 different numbers up to 22.

Use this introductory factors worksheet during a small math group to discuss factors and primes and informally assess student mastery. Or assign it as homework or an exit ticket. An answer key allows students to check their work or for the teacher to efficiently grade student responses. This concise one-page worksheet develops number sense skills.

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Students find all factor pairs for whole numbers up to 22.

  • Students determine whether a given whole number is prime or composite based on its factor list.

Teaching tips

  • Use the worked example (4: factors 1, 2, 4; not prime) to model the expected format before students start the remaining seven numbers independently.

  • The two-page length makes this suitable as a warm-up, exit ticket, or small-group check rather than a full lesson.

Skills covered

  • Factor-finding — students list every factor of a whole number, such as 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 18 for 18.

  • Prime identification — students use a completed factor list to determine whether a number is prime, correctly identifying only 7 and 17 as prime among the eight numbers given.

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

Is there a worked example?

Yes. The row for four is completed as an example.

What is on the answer page?

It lists each number’s factors and states whether the number is prime.

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Curriculum

Standards, concepts & topics

Standards

  • 4.OA.B.4

Core concepts

  • Factors

  • Prime numbers

  • Composite numbers

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