Flash Cards: English Idioms

Discuss figurative language with illustrated English idiom cards. Choose expressions for a guided conversation, ask students what they might mean, and compare those ideas with their everyday meanings.
Year levels
Years 3–8
File type
PDF
Preparation
Print ready

Updated Oct 17, 2021

Subject
Vocabulary, Language Development, English
Topic
Idioms, Expressions
Resource types
Flashcards
Preparation
Print ready

From the author

About this resource

About 80 different flashcards all about idioms, English expressions and phrases.

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Recognise and recall the wording of common English idioms and figurative expressions

  • Infer or explain the non-literal meaning of an idiom from context or discussion, since no definition is printed on the card

  • Use idioms appropriately in speech or writing after repeated exposure through the flash cards

Teaching tips

  • Introduce a small batch of cards at a time rather than the whole set at once, since no definitions are printed on the cards themselves

  • Have students guess the meaning from the card's illustration before it's explained, then discuss as a class

  • Especially useful for students learning English as an additional language, who need repeated, visual exposure to figurative expressions that don't translate literally

Skills covered

  • Figurative-language recognition — students learn to identify idioms such as 'to be a lame duck' or 'to walk on eggshells' as non-literal expressions.

  • Vocabulary acquisition through repetition — dozens of distinct idioms give repeated exposure across many rounds of card use.

  • Contextual meaning-making — since no definition is printed on the card, students infer meaning from the accompanying illustration or teacher explanation.

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

What does each flash card show?

Each card presents one idiom paired with an illustration; the meaning is left for the teacher to introduce or for students to infer, so the set works well for guided discussion.

How varied are the idioms in difficulty?

They range from everyday phrases like 'Break a leg!' to less common expressions such as 'to be behind the 8 ball,' giving a mix of easy and more advanced figurative language.

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Resource details

Concepts & topics

Core concepts

  • Idioms

  • Figurative language

  • English expressions

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