Practice: Acid/Base Buffer pH Calculations

Henderson-Hasselbalch practice for chemistry students: 10 problems ask for the pH of a buffer solution or the new pH after acid or base is added, and each has a worked step-by-step solution.
Year levels
Years 8–12
File type
Microsoft Word

Updated Oct 26, 2026

Subject
Chemistry, Science
Topic
Acid/base, Buffer
Resource types
Worksheets

From the author

About this resource

This resource includes 10 practice problems which cover the calculations of acid/base buffer pH using the Henderson-Hasselbalch formula pH = pKa + log(A-/HA).

Half of the problems are designed for the calculation of buffer pH and the other half the resulting pH when adding to a buffer solution.

The answers and solutions to each question are provided.

This resource is available with Korean and Spanish translations for ESL students.

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Calculate the pH of a buffer using pH = pKa + log(A-/HA)

  • Calculate the pH of a buffer after a strong acid or base is added

Teaching tips

  • Several problems require converting Ka or Kb values and taking logarithms, so students need a calculator with a log function.

Skills covered

  • Buffer calculations — applying the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation with given concentrations and Ka values

  • Stoichiometry within buffers — adjusting acid and conjugate base amounts after an addition before finding pH

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