Simplifying Fractions with Common Factors
Use the worked example to simplify fractions to lowest terms, then apply greatest common factors independently.

- Pages
- 1
- File type
- Subject
- Fractions, Math
- Resource types
- Worksheets, Worksheets & Printables
- Ontario expectations
- B1.4
From the author
About this resource
Simplify fractions by identifying a greatest common factor. A worked example connects the shared factor with an equivalent fraction in lowest terms before students try the remaining problems independently. Ask students to check that both numerator and denominator were divided by the same amount.
Curriculum reference — Ontario: Ontario Grade 7 explicitly simplifies fractions using equivalence; original Grades 3–5 do not control the label. Selected skills only; reference stage is not an overall reading age, complete curriculum coverage, or an automatic recommendation for every learner.
In the classroom
Teaching tips & learning objectives
Learning objectives
- Find a common factor of numerator and denominator
- Reduce a fraction by dividing both terms equally
- Determine whether a fraction is in lowest terms
Teaching tips
- List factor pairs when the greatest common factor is not immediately visible.
- After reducing, test whether numerator and denominator still share a factor.
Skills covered
- Equivalent-fraction calculation — divide numerator and denominator by the same common factor.
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Ontario curriculum
Ontario curriculum expectations
Ontario expectations
- B1.4 — use equivalent fractions to simplify fractions, when appropriate, in various contexts
Core concepts
- Reducing fractions
- GCF
- Lowest terms
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