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The Columbian Exchange: Graphic Organizer

A two-column chart sorts 34 items exchanged after 1492 into what the Americas gave Europe and what Europe gave back, alongside a matching fill-in-the-blank student page.
Grades
Grades 6–9
File type
PDF
Preparation
Print ready

Updated May 30, 2023

Subject
History: World, History, Social Studies
Topic
Columbian Exchange, Graphic Organizer
Resource types
Graphic Organizers, Teacher Tools
Preparation
Print ready

From the author

About this resource

The Columbian Exchange: Graphic Organizer

This teaching resource is designed to engage and interact students into the world of history. Being perfect for educators in public schools and homeschooling contexts, it primarily focuses on students from grades 6 through 9.

Concept Understanding

The Columbian Exchange concept discusses the exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and cultural practices between the Old World (Europe, Asia and Africa) and New World (The Americas) following Christopher Columbus's voyages in 1492. This exchange significantly shaped social, cultural and economic aspects of both hemispheres.

Educational Design

  • The organizer facilitates knowledge absorption by visually depicting a interconnected overview- especially useful for visual learners or students with learning disabilities.
  • Tailored teacher-prepared notes guide how ideas interrelate while highlighting what is important.
  • Mindful narration thread provided as a negative repercussion such as devastating epidemics that affected indigenous populations are discussed along with positives like enhanced agricultural productivity.
  • A fill-in-the-blank student version enables holistic assimilation within group settings or assigned as homework reinforcing what was learned during class hours.

Digital Format Recognition - PDF Friendly!

This resource comes ready to use - digitally available in PDF format enabling utility across varied platforms including both projections used during class discussions or digital distribution to students easily.

The aim is triggering curiosity within young minds about our past setting sail towards unforeseen futures- all aboard facilitating immersive lessons through 'The Columbian Exchange: Graphic Organizer'!

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Sort historical examples of plants, animals, and diseases by which direction they traveled during the Columbian Exchange.

  • Recall specific items exchanged between the Americas and Europe, Africa, and Asia after 1492.

  • Categorize items brought from Europe into food, livestock, and disease sub-groups.

Teaching tips

  • Use the completed page as a teacher reference or answer key while assigning the "Student Version" page for independent or group completion.

  • Have students research one item from each direction (for example, potato and horse) to explain its impact on the receiving continent, extending the chart beyond simple listing.

  • Discuss the disease category separately from the food and livestock categories, since it carries a different, more serious historical weight than the other exchanged items.

Skills covered

  • Historical categorization — students sort 34 specific items into their correct exchange direction and sub-category.

  • Cause-and-effect reasoning — the introductory paragraph frames the chart's items as consequences of Columbus's 1492 voyage.

  • Graphic organizer completion — the student version requires filling in both missing items and missing category headers, not just blanks within a fixed structure.

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

Does the chart only cover food items, or other categories too?

Other categories too — the items brought from Europe are split into food, livestock, and disease sub-groups, not just food.

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Resource details

Concepts & topics

Core concepts

  • Columbian Exchange

  • World history

  • Cause and effect

  • Categorization

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