What Does Nonliteral Mean? Language Activity

Idioms and hyperbole from a short story called Ravenous, about three hungry brothers budgeting fast-food money, give students phrases to interpret literally and in context.
Grades
Grades 2–4
File type
PDF
Preparation
Print ready

Updated Sep 20, 2026

Subject
Grammar, ESL, Reading, Language Development, ELA
Topic
Speaking and Listening, Independent and Guided Reading
Resource types
Literacy Readers
Preparation
Print ready

From the author

About this resource

This activity is a great way for students to learn about literal and non-literal language. It will help them to understand words and phrases as they are used in a text. This will be a valuable skill for them to have as they continue their education.

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Distinguish literal from nonliteral meanings of words and phrases

  • Determine the meaning of an idiom or hyperbole from context

Teaching tips

  • The blank organizer lets students repeat the guess-then-check routine with phrases from a class read-aloud.

Skills covered

  • Interpreting figurative language — predicting and then checking the meaning of phrases like I could eat a horse

  • Using context clues — figuring out words such as ravenous and worriedly from the story

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