Hamburgers Reading Comprehension Passage - Cored Ed Encyclopedia

This hamburgers reading comprehension contains the following:

Pre-Reading Trivia

Students will write down one thing they already know about the subject and then read five more facts and discuss. These facts are fun, and the students will enjoy learning about the subject before reading more.

Reading Passage

The text is a high-interest reading passage with set paragraphs, roughly three to four paragraphs long. It contains a variety of themes about the topic, anywhere from history to technology. The passage is between 250 and 350 words in length.

Mixed Questions

The first question page contains four multiple-choice questions, each with a choice of four answers, and three written response questions that require a sentence or two from the student.

Creative Writing

In this question, the student will be required to write a five to eight sentence paragraph on a question related to the topic.

Extension Activities

This page is optional for fast finishers. If there are five to ten minutes left at the end of the lesson, the student can choose one of three activities, each one requiring a different skill.

Answer Key

There are answers for the multiple-choice questions and three written response questions have sample answers.

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Lesson Snapshot

• Title: Hamburgers

• Genre: Nonfiction (informational passage)

• Subject: Reading (Informational Text)

• Primary Topic: What hamburgers are and where they came from

• Estimated Guided Reading Level (A–Z): M

• Support pages included: Pre-reading trivia; mixed questions + short responses; creative writing prompt; extension activities; answer key; QR/index page.

• QA notes on support pages: Some support content adds details not stated in the passage (e.g., “kill harmful germs” explanation for 160°F; “food trucks/home kitchens/cookouts” as burger locations).

What This Lesson Teaches Best

• Defines what a hamburger is by describing key parts (bun/roll, patty, toppings like lettuce, tomato, onion, sauces).

• Explains why fully cooking ground beef matters and names a specific safe temperature (160°F) and a tool cooks use (food thermometer).

• Uses text features (section headings) to organize information into categories (what it is, what makes it a burger, where it came from).

• Introduces variation within a category by listing different patty types (chicken, turkey, fish, bean, veggie) and different buns/toppings.

• Gives a brief origin/history explanation (Hamburg connection, 1890s newspaper ads, early 1900s popularity, 1904 St. Louis World’s Fair).

Learning Goals

• Students can describe the basic parts of a hamburger using details from the text.

• Students can explain why the patty is the “star” of a burger according to the passage.

• Students can identify the temperature the USDA says ground beef should reach (160°F).

• Students can give examples of different kinds of burgers and buns named in the text.

• Students can describe where the name “hamburger” connects to and summarize key history details (1890s, early 1900s, 1904 fair).

Key Vocabulary From the Text

• sizzling — making a hot cooking sound.

• patty — a shaped, cooked piece of ground meat (or other foods).

• thermometer — a tool that measures temperature.

• historians — people who study and write about the past.

• advertised — shown to people to promote something for sale.

Cored Ed Encyclopedia Overview

The Cored Ed Encyclopedia is a weekly series of lessons that you can pick up and use right away. These short readings fit into whatever time you have available. Each one includes a warm-up, a reading, and a set of questions, but it’s flexible — you can do just the reading, the full lesson, or skip the writing section if you need to. Each lesson focuses on a single topic so students don’t get lost. The writing is clear but never childish, making it perfect for grades two through five. Topics range from animals and science to history, inventions, and everyday things. No matter the level of the student, everyone should take away at least one new idea or fact from each lesson. The materials are easy to print, easy to explain, and require no setup. They work well for whole-class teaching, partner work, or independent study.