Rational & Irrational Numbers MAZE Activities & Test Practice

Students navigate mazes by approximating and comparing numbers, then practise classifying rational and irrational numbers in multiple-choice questions. Answer keys are included.
Grades
Grade 8, Middle School
Pages
7
File type
PDF
Answer key
Included

Updated Mar 21, 2022

Subject
Math
Topic
Rational numbers, Irrational numbers
Resource types
Worksheets, Worksheets & Printables, Mazes
Answer key
Included

Product description

From the author

Practice approximating and comparing rational and irrational numbers with two mazes and a ten-question multiple-choice page. The seven-page PDF includes a teacher letter and keys for all three activities.

The resource supports parts of 8.NS.A.1 and 8.NS.A.2, including classification, approximation, comparison and number-line placement. It does not teach converting repeating decimal expansions into fractions. The teacher recommends no calculator for the approximation maze and a calculator for the comparison maze.

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Approximate irrational values such as √2, √50, ∛28 and π³ closely enough to choose the nearest decimal from the supplied choices

  • Distinguish rational from irrational numbers, including cube roots of perfect cubes, square roots of perfect squares and non-terminating decimals

  • Locate irrational values on a number line, including √50, π + 2, ∛30 and π/2

Teaching tips

  • Follow the teacher letter’s calculator distinction: avoid a calculator for approximation practice and use one for the comparison maze

  • Have students highlight the route and attend to equality versus inequality signs

  • Use the ten-question page after selected practice, then consult the supplied keys

Skills covered

  • Approximating irrational numbers - students judge whether √2 is nearer 1.4 or 1.5, √50 nearer 7.0 or 7.1, and π³ nearer 31.0 or 31.1, working the first maze without a calculator.

  • Comparing rational with irrational values - the second maze asks which of √9, 10, ∛343, √50, 6.28 or 2π satisfies each printed statement, putting surds, cube roots, multiples of pi and decimals side by side.

  • Classifying numbers - test-practice items 1, 2, 3 and 8 ask which value is irrational, which is rational, which has the greatest value, and which set contains all rational numbers.

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

How does calculator use differ between the two mazes?

Page 1 sets it out per maze. The approximating maze is designed to be done without one - the letter calls it great practice for the no-calculator section of a state test - while the comparing maze is meant to be worked with one, for practice with the exponent, radical and pi functions.

Which parts of the Grade 8 Number System standards does the resource work on?

Page 1 names 8.NS.A.1 and 8.NS.A.2 in full and marks one clause of the first as outside its scope: converting a repeating decimal expansion into a rational number. The two mazes and ten questions provide practice in several components - identifying irrational numbers, approximating them, comparing their sizes and locating them on a number line.

What kinds of items make up the test-practice page?

Ten multiple-choice questions with four options each. Four ask about classification or size - which number is irrational, which is rational, which has the greatest value, which set is all rational. Two ask for the closest approximation of an expression, π² and √78. The remaining four work from a number line, locating √50, choosing a possible value for a marked point, placing π + 2, and positioning ∛30 with π/2.

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Curriculum

Standards, concepts & topics

Standards

  • 8.NS.A.1
  • 8.NS.A.2

Core concepts

  • Rational numbers

  • Irrational numbers

  • Square and cube roots

  • Approximation

  • Number line

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