Levers and Inclined Planes Worksheet

A six-page worksheet has students calculate mechanical advantage for a wedge, screw, inclined plane and lever, classify lever types, and answer a mixed practice quiz, with a full worked answer key.
Year groups
Years 6–9
File type
PDF
Preparation
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Updated Jun 10, 2022

Subject
Science, Physics
Topic
Simple Machines, Physics
Resource types
Worksheets & Printables, Worksheets
Preparation
Print ready

From the author

About this resource

This resource is a Levers and Inclined Planes Worksheet.

This is a 3-page worksheet that allows students to explore simple machines in a fun way.

Answer key included.

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Calculate the mechanical advantage of a wedge, screw, inclined plane and lever from given measurements.
  • Classify a lever as class 1, 2, or 3 and label its fulcrum, input force and output force.
  • Explain how each type of simple machine reduces the effort needed to do work.
  • Compare two inclined planes to determine which offers a greater mechanical advantage.

Teaching tips

  • Review the mechanical-advantage formula (dividing one distance by the other) before assigning the worksheet, since the packet expects students to already know it.
  • Remind students that the diagrams are explicitly not drawn to scale, so they must compute answers from the printed measurements rather than measuring the drawings.
  • Use the three lever-class diagrams to build a quick anchor chart before students attempt the classification questions.
  • Keep the built-in answer key on hand for self-checking or a fast class review rather than re-deriving each calculation.

Skills covered

  • Simple machines
  • Mechanical advantage
  • Measurement

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

Are the machine diagrams drawn to scale?

No — the worksheet explicitly notes that the machines are not drawn to scale, so students must rely on the given measurements rather than the drawings.

Does the lever-classification page use the same diagrams as the mechanical-advantage page, or different ones?

Different. The mechanical-advantage page has one wedge, one screw, one inclined plane and one lever with measurements; the separate 'Levers' page shows three different lever diagrams (one per class) for students to identify and label.

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Resource details

Concepts & topics

Core concepts

  • Levers
  • Inclined planes
  • Wedges
  • Screws