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4 Operations Math Worksheet – 36 Mixed Problems

Thirty-six missing-number equations across addition, subtraction, multiplication and division ask students to solve directly or by working backward with the inverse operation.
Grades
Grades 3–4, Elementary
File type
PDF
Preparation
Print ready

Updated Jan 07, 2023

Subject
Math, Addition and Subtraction, Addition, Multiplication and Division, Multiplication, Division, Subtraction
Topic
math worksheet, addition
Resource types
Worksheets & Printables, Worksheets
Preparation
Print ready

About this resource

What's inside this resource

This is a 4 Operations printables/worksheets/worksheets-by-subject/math-worksheets">Math Worksheet.

Students will add, subtract, multiply and divide on this worksheet.

There are 36 questions included.

Answer key included.

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Solve a missing-number equation for any of the four operations, such as 9 ÷ ___ = 3.

  • Apply the inverse operation to find an unknown addend, subtrahend, factor or divisor when the direct operation is not obvious, such as rewriting 6 + ___ = 7 as 7 − 6.

  • Recall multiplication and division facts within 100, such as 7 × 10 = 70 and 100 ÷ 10 = 10.

Teaching tips

  • Introduce or review the inverse-operation strategy before assigning the page, since the instructions expect students to already reverse an operation when a direct solve is not obvious.

  • Review multiplication and division fact families beforehand, since several problems require recalling facts such as 7 × 10 or 25 ÷ 5 rather than counting them out.

  • Use the running TOTAL line at the bottom as a quick self-scoring check once students finish. Use an inverse multiplication and division worksheet to focus on the fact families behind missing-number questions. Revisit the multiplication facts with these one-digit multiplication worksheets.

Skills covered

  • Missing-addend and missing-subtrahend solving — students find the unknown value in equations like 6 + ___ = 7 and 20 - ___ = 15.

  • Missing-factor and missing-divisor solving — students find the unknown value in equations like 4 × ___ = 20 and 70 ÷ ___ = 10.

  • Inverse-operation reasoning — problems explicitly prompt students to reverse the operation, turning an addition equation like 6 + ___ = 7 into a subtraction check, 7 - 6.

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

Are the four operations grouped separately, or mixed together on the page?

Mixed together — the 36 problems are arranged in a four-column grid with addition, subtraction, multiplication and division equations interspersed rather than grouped by operation type.

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Curriculum

Standards, concepts & topics

Standards

  • 1.OA.D.8 — Determine the unknown whole number in an addition or subtraction equation relating three whole numbers. For example, determine the unknown number that makes the equation true in each of the equations 8 + ? = 11, 5 = � – 3, 6 + 6 = �.
  • 3.OA.A.4 — Determine the unknown whole number in a multiplication or division equation relating three whole numbers. For example, determine the unknown number that makes the equation true in each of the equations 8 × ? = 48, 5 = � ÷ 3, 6 × 6 = ?.

Core concepts

  • inverse operations

  • missing-number equations

  • fact families

  • four operations

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