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Add & subtract 4 & 5-digit whole numbers with or without regrouping

An interactive practice set of column addition and subtraction with 4- and 5-digit numbers, where buttons regenerate fresh problems and the solutions appear on an accompanying answers page.
Grades
Grades 4–5
File type
PDF
Preparation
Print ready

Updated Oct 19, 2023

Subject
Math, Addition and Subtraction, Addition, Common Core
Topic
addition, subtraction
Resource types
Worksheets & Printables, Worksheets
Preparation
Print ready
Standards
4.NBT.B.4

About this resource

What's inside this resource

There are a number of alternative methods used to solve these problems (and especially with 2 & 3 digit numbers), but the standard algorithm at this level is probably the best preparation your pupils can have for working with decimal numbers which will follow in Grade 5.  These sets of worksheets focus on addition and subtraction working primarily with 4 and 5 digit numbers.     


On each Worksheet there are three buttons, each of which will randomise the numbers in the questions at 3 levels, namely addition and subtraction with:

-4 digit numbers only

  • -5 digit numbers only

  • -A mix of 3,4 or 5 digit numbers 

The questions are presented in the standard column format so students can start working on them straight away.

How many worksheets are in each set ?

Lots and lots. At the click of a button all numbers are randomised, so the questions change every time.  This will allow you to create as many new worksheets you will need for practice throughout the year or even give groups of pupils in your class different sets of questions.

There will certainly be enough to ensure fluency in this topic. 

Answers can be found on the second page of every worksheet, automatically generated when you create a new worksheet.

You can also remove all numbers from the sheet, so you have a blank template to work with or for your pupils to create their own set of questions.

Note
These resources are PDF documents and work with the official  Adobe Acrobat Reader on Windows or Mac computers with the randomising buttons also working via a touchscreen or on an Interactive Whiteboard.

Common Core State Standards  4.NBT.B.4
Fluently add and subtract multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm.

UK National Curriculum - Year 4 Programme of Study - Addition and Subtraction
Add and subtract numbers with up to 4 digits using the formal written methods of columnar addition and subtraction where appropriate

Need to review this topic with 2-digit or 3-digit numbers ?
Add and Subtract 2-digit numbers with and without regrouping 2nd Grade

Add and subtract 3 Digit numbers with and without regrouping

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Add 4- and 5-digit whole numbers using the standard column algorithm, with and without regrouping
  • Subtract 4- and 5-digit whole numbers using the standard column algorithm, including regrouping across zeros
  • Check their own work against a generated answers page

Teaching tips

  • The guide states buttons generate new numbers and clear the sheet, so open the PDFs in a reader that supports interactive PDF buttons rather than a plain image preview
  • Because the numbers regenerate, the same file works as a weekly warm-up or as a retest without you writing new problems
  • The subtraction sheet includes items like 20120 - 857 and 39532 - 628, which force regrouping across zeros - a good diagnostic if students are shaky there
  • The clear-all button lets students build problems for each other, which is a quick partner activity

Skills covered

  • Multi-digit addition
  • Multi-digit subtraction
  • Regrouping / borrowing
  • Standard algorithm
  • Self-checking

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

Is there an answer key?

Yes. Both the addition and the subtraction worksheets are followed by a fully worked ANSWERS page, and the guide says solutions are generated automatically.

What file do I actually download?

A zip containing three PDFs - a guide, an addition worksheet and a subtraction worksheet - not the single PDF the listing implies.

Can I make new problems?

Yes. The guide describes buttons for 4-digit, 5-digit and mixed 3/4/5-digit problems, plus a clear-all button for entering your own.

What grade level is this for?

No grade is stated. Column addition and subtraction of 4- and 5-digit numbers with regrouping is typically Grade 3 to 5.

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Curriculum

Standards, concepts & topics

Standards

  • 4.NBT.B.4 — Fluently add and subtract multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm.

Core concepts

  • Place value to ten thousands
  • The standard column algorithm
  • Regrouping across zeros

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