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Argumentative Essay Introduction – Middle School Lesson

A week-long unit teaches the hook-arch-thesis structure of an argumentative introduction using three nonfiction passages and a multiple-choice assessment.
Grades
Grades 6–8
File type
PDF
Preparation
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Updated Nov 06, 2022

Subject
ELA, Strategies
Topic
argumentative essay, introduction paragraph
Resource types
Worksheets & Printables, Worksheets
Preparation
Print ready

About this resource

What's inside this resource

A week-long unit teaches students to write an argumentative introduction paragraph using a three-part hook, arch (also called a bridge), and thesis structure, practiced across notes, three days of guided practice, and a final assessment. Each practice day pairs a short nonfiction passage — on the Titanic disaster, Benjamin Franklin's kite experiment, and the Nazca Lines of Peru — with a prompt asking students to take and defend a position in their introduction. The assessment presents a fourth passage, on technology's impact on daily life, and asks students to choose the strongest hook, arch, and thesis from multiple-choice options rather than writing their own. A completed answer key walks through the reasoning for each notes page and model answer, and a separate digital-lesson section explains how to deliver the same notes, practice, and quiz through Google Slides and Forms instead of on paper. Once students can open an argumentative essay with this hook-arch-thesis structure, the same three-part approach continues into counterclaim paragraph practice, which uses the FAUCET mnemonic to build the next paragraph of the essay.

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Students write a hook sentence that summarizes background information for an argumentative essay.

  • Students write an arch/bridge sentence that states both sides of an argument.

  • Students write a thesis sentence that restates the prompt, states a position, and gives supporting reasons.

  • Students evaluate multiple-choice options to select the strongest hook, arch, and thesis for a given passage.

Teaching tips

  • Work through the printable notes page as a class before assigning any of the three practice days, since each day's prompt assumes students already know the hook/arch/thesis terms.

  • Use the model answers in the answer key as mentor examples, since they show a full three-sentence introduction for each of the three practice passages.

  • If using the digital version, make one extra copy of each file to keep as an untouched original before sharing an editable copy with students, per the resource's own setup instructions.

Skills covered

  • Argumentative introduction writing — students draft a hook, arch, and thesis sentence for a debatable nonfiction topic.

  • Nonfiction reading for argument — students read short passages on historical and scientific topics and identify a defensible position.

  • Multiple-choice text analysis — students evaluate several introduction options against a passage to identify the strongest one.

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

What's the difference between the term 'arch' and 'bridge' used in this resource?

The notes page introduces them as interchangeable names for the same middle sentence of the introduction, though the practice pages and assessment consistently use 'arch' going forward.

How does the digital version differ from the printable pages?

The digital version delivers the same notes, practice, and assessment through Google Slides and a Google Form quiz, with each student making their own personal copy of the file to write in rather than writing on paper.

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Curriculum

Standards, concepts & topics

Standards

  • CCSS.W.7.1 — Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence. a. Introduce claim(s), acknowledge alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically. b. Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, using accurate, credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text. c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), reasons, and evidence. d. Establish and maintain a formal style. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented.
  • CCSS.W.8.1 — Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence. a. Introduce claim(s), acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically. b. Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, using accurate, credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text. c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. d. Establish and maintain a formal style. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented.

Core concepts

  • argumentative writing

  • thesis statement

  • introduction paragraph structure

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