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One Unique Triangle, Many or None - Notes and Practice

Guided notes and practice teach the Triangle Inequality Theorem and Triangle Angle Sum Theorem, then combine them to classify whether measurements form one unique, many, or no triangles, with a full answer key.
Grades
Grade 7
File type
PDF
Preparation
Print ready

Updated Mar 30, 2022

Subject
Math, Geometry
Topic
triangles, notes
Resource types
Worksheets & Printables, Quizzes and Tests
Preparation
Print ready
Standards
7.G.A.2

About this resource

What's inside this resource

Three connected note-and-practice sets teach the Triangle Inequality Theorem Angle Sum Theorem, and how to classify whether a set of given side lengths or angle measures produces one unique triangle, many triangles, or no triangle at all. Each set opens with guided fill-in-the-blank notes explaining the rule (e.g., 'the sum of the two shorter sides must be greater than the longest side'), works through a labeled example, and then provides 6-12 practice problems, some multiple choice and some requiring students to show their work. A ten-question 'Triangles Test Practice' section follows, along with a Google Forms link for a self-grading digital version of the same test. A complete answer key is provided for every notes page and the test practice section, including worked-out numeric substitutions.

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Determine whether three given side lengths can form a triangle using the Triangle Inequality Theorem.

  • Find a missing interior angle of a triangle using the Triangle Angle Sum Theorem.

  • Classify a set of side lengths or angle measures as producing one unique triangle, many triangles, or no triangle.

  • Complete a 10-question test on all three skills, either on paper or via the linked Google Form.

Teaching tips

  • Have students shade the true/false warm-up on the first notes page before instruction, then revisit it with the answer key afterward per the two suggested usage options printed in the file.

  • Use the linked Google Forms version of the Triangles Test Practice for a self-grading digital assessment instead of the printable version.

  • Assign the two prerequisite 'hands-on activity' resources referenced in the file (Triangle Inequality and Triangle Angle Sum explorations) before these notes if students haven't yet built intuition for the theorems.

Skills covered

  • Triangle Inequality Theorem application -- students test whether three given side lengths (e.g., 9 in, 13 in, 5 in) can form a triangle by checking that the two shorter sides sum to more than the longest.

  • Triangle Angle Sum Theorem application -- students solve for a missing interior angle given two known angles, using the fact that all three sum to 180°.

  • Triangle classification -- students determine whether a set of measurements produces one unique triangle, many triangles, or no triangle, applying both theorems together.

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

The notes page offers two suggested ways to use the true/false warm-up questions -- what are they?

The notes page explains that a teacher can either go over the answers before the notes as a preview, or wait until after the notes and have students revise their answers before reviewing them as a class.

How does the resource distinguish between measurements that create 'many' triangles versus 'one unique' triangle?

Side lengths that satisfy the Triangle Inequality Theorem create one unique triangle, while angle measures that satisfy the Triangle Angle Sum Theorem alone (without fixed side lengths) can be scaled to many different-sized triangles -- the file uses the three equal angles of an equilateral triangle as its example of the 'many' case.

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Curriculum

Standards, concepts & topics

Standards

  • 7.G.A.2 — Draw (freehand, with ruler and protractor, and with technology) geometric shapes with given conditions. Focus on constructing triangles from three measures of angles or sides, noticing when the conditions determine a unique triangle, more than one triangle, or no triangle.

Core concepts

  • triangle inequality theorem

  • triangle angle sum theorem

  • triangle classification

  • 7th grade geometry

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