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COPS Editing Strategy | Class Posters for The Writing Process

C.O.P.S. self-editing — Capitalization, Organize Sentences, Punctuation, Spelling — is unpacked on an overview chart plus four single-letter posters with checkmarked reminders for each editing step.
Grades
Grades 4–6, Elementary, Middle School
File type
PDF
Preparation
Print ready

Updated Jun 04, 2022

Subject
ELA, Writing
Topic
editing, proofreading
Resource types
Posters, Classroom Decor
Preparation
Print ready

About this resource

What's inside this resource

This resource is a set of Class Posters for The Writing Process.

This follows the COPS strategy:

C - capitalization

O - organize sentences

P - punctuation

S - spelling

Printing these posters off to be displayed around your classroom would serve as a great reminder for students while they are writing.

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Apply the four-step C.O.P.S. routine when self-editing a draft

  • Check capitalization of sentence beginnings, the word "I", and proper names

  • Identify and repair fragments and run-ons so every sentence is complete

  • Verify end punctuation, pause commas, apostrophes, and word spelling before finishing a piece

Teaching tips

  • Introduce the strategy with the overview chart, then post the four letter posters in sequence so students walk their draft through C, O, P, and S in order

  • The S poster's 'ask a friend to read your work' step builds in peer editing — pair students for that final pass

  • Keep the posters visible during independent writing as the contributor suggests, so the checklist works as an always-on reminder rather than a one-off lesson

  • The Dictionary.com reference on the S poster assumes device access; substitute classroom dictionaries if needed

Skills covered

  • Self-editing routine — students run every draft through the four C.O.P.S. checks before calling it done.

  • Capitalization conventions — sentence starts, the pronoun "I", and proper names are itemized on the C poster.

  • Sentence completeness — the O poster targets fragments and run-ons explicitly.

  • Punctuation and spelling checks — end marks, pause commas, apostrophes in contractions, and dictionary-checked spelling close the routine.

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

What does each letter of C.O.P.S. stand for on the posters?

C is capitalization (sentence beginnings, the word "I", names of people and places), O is organize sentences (complete sentences, no fragments or run-ons), P is punctuation (end marks, pause commas, apostrophes in contractions), and S is spelling (check every word, with a dictionary backup and a friend's read-through).

Is the strategy explained anywhere, or are these reminder posters only?

Both — one page is a full overview chart titled "How to use C.O.P.S. in all your writing" that explains every check, and the four letter posters condense those checks into display-size reminders.

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Resource details

Concepts & topics

Core concepts

  • Editing and proofreading

  • Writing process

  • Writing conventions

  • Classroom posters

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