Somebody Wanted But So Then – 4-Chart Anchor Set

A five-step SWBST framework and a matching summarising chart each appear in a completed teacher version and a blanked-out student version.
Year groups
Years 2–4 (Key Stages 1–2)
File type
PDF
Preparation
Print ready

Updated Sep 27, 2026

Subject
Reading, English
Topic
Reading Printable, Reading Chart
Resource types
Anchor Charts
Preparation
Print ready
England expectations
Year 1 · Comprehension

From the author

About this resource

This resource is a set of 4 anchor charts for the reading strategy 'Somebody Wanted But So Then.' Two charts are complete and two are fill-in versions. These charts would work great on a bulletin board display or inserted into students' interactive reading notebooks.

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Students identify a story's main character, goal, central problem, attempted solution, and ending using the SWBST framework.

  • Students write a summary that includes character, setting, problem, events, and solution.

  • Students complete a blanked-out version of each chart from memory or class discussion, reinforcing the vocabulary introduced on the complete version.

Teaching tips

  • Post the complete anchor chart pages first, then hand out the blank versions for students to fill in during guided practice or in an interactive notebook.

  • Use the Summarising chart's five elements (characters, setting, problem, events, solution) as a checklist students can apply to any story, not just one assigned text.

  • Pair the SWBST and Summarising charts together, since the file presents them as a two-part set covering the same skill from two angles.

Skills covered

  • Story-element identification — students locate the character, goal, problem, solution, and ending of a narrative using the SWBST structure.

  • Summary writing — students retell a story's main events using the five elements named on the Summarising chart.

  • Academic vocabulary — students learn and reuse the acronym SWBST and the term ‘summary’ across both chart pairs.

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National Curriculum in England

National Curriculum in England expectations

England expectations

  • Year 1 · Comprehension — England Year 1 English reading comprehension: become very familiar with key stories, fairy stories and traditional tales, retelling them and considering their particular characteristics.

Core concepts

  • Story elements

  • Summarising

  • Narrative structure

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