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World Religions Comparison Chart Reference

Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism are compared side by side on a single chart covering symbol, holy book, founder, beliefs, and geographic spread.
Year groups
Secondary and Sixth Form, Years 10–13
File type
PDF
Preparation
Print ready

Updated Oct 20, 2022

Subject
Religion, Life Studies
Topic
World Religions, Review Chart
Resource types
Charts
Preparation
Print ready

From the author

About this resource

A single reference chart compares five major world religions -- Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism -- across six columns: sacred symbol, holy book, founder, major beliefs, region as of 1500 AD/CE, and region today. Major-beliefs entries summarize each religion's core theology in a few words, such as Islam's Five Pillars (faith, prayer, alms, fasting, pilgrimage) or Buddhism's Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path. A parenthetical note on the Hinduism row flags a discrepancy between the chart's own classification (monism) and how a standardized test characterizes the religion (polytheism), signaling the chart was built as an exam-review tool rather than a general introduction. The single-page format is designed for quick review before a world religions unit test rather than for in-depth study of any one tradition.

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Identify the founder, holy book, and core beliefs of five major world religions.

  • Compare the geographic distribution of each religion in 1500 AD to its distribution today.

  • Recognize key religious concepts such as the Five Pillars of Islam and the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism.

Teaching tips

  • Use as a pre-test review handout rather than a first-exposure teaching tool, since entries are condensed to single words and short phrases.

  • Address the chart's own noted discrepancy over Hinduism's classification directly with students to prevent test-day confusion.

  • Pair with primary-source excerpts or a documentary for each religion, since the chart summarizes but does not explain each belief system.

Skills covered

  • World religions comparison — students cross-reference five religions' founders, holy books, and beliefs using a single chart.

  • Historical geographic reasoning — students compare where each religion was concentrated in 1500 AD versus its distribution today.

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

Why does the chart include a note about how a test classifies Hinduism differently from the chart itself?

The chart labels Hinduism's belief structure as monism, but adds a parenthetical noting that a standardized test currently describes it as polytheistic -- flagging the discrepancy so students aren't confused by the difference on test day.

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Resource details

Concepts & topics

Core concepts

  • World religions

  • Comparative religion

  • Judaism

  • Christianity

  • Islam

  • Hinduism

  • Buddhism

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