Multiplying Binomials – FOIL Visual Math Lesson

- Grades
- Grades 8–11, High School, Middle School
- File type
- Preparation
- Print ready
- Subject
- Math, Algebra, Multiplication and Division, Division
- Topic
- FOIL, binomials
- Resource types
- Lesson Plans, Teacher Tools
- Preparation
- Print ready
About this resource
What's inside this resource
This lesson carefully walks students through a comprehensive and visual explanation of multiplication of two binomials using an area model before introducing the mnemonic FOIL. How many times have your students memorized FOIL, but had no idea why it works or what they even doing when using it? This lesson can address that gap.
It uses clear visuals and colour-coding to make the information salient. (It can be printed black and white, and students shade the appropriate areas). It walks students through an area model without variables first before introducing variables and combining like terms.
A sheet of practice problems of increasing levels of difficulty is included for students to reinforce what they have learned.
Answer key included
You will be able to use the language, visuals, and methods from this lesson when teaching the reverse operation (factoring trinomials) at a later date.
Grades to Use With:
This lesson is designed for high school algebra classes (grades 8-11) or special education classes who are teaching some early algebra. It should help visual learners understand what is actually happening when two binomials are being multiplied and why the mnemonic FOIL works.
Standards:
Ccsshsa-apr.a.1
Understand that polynomials form a system analogous to the integers, namely, they are closed under the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication; add, subtract, and multiply polynomials.
If you enjoy this high school math product, check out some others in my store! I especially love to incorporate financial literacy into math class and show how learning about percentages is so important for many everyday calculations!
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In the classroom
Teaching tips & learning objectives
Learning objectives
- Multiply two binomials using an area model
- Explain how the FOIL steps match the four regions of the area model
- Combine like terms to simplify the product
Skills covered
- Area model multiplication — students fill each region of the organizer before writing the product
- Simplifying expressions — students combine like terms, including negative terms, in the final answer
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Resource details
Concepts & topics
Core concepts
- Binomials
- FOIL method
- Area model
- Like terms
- Distributive property
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