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Read Aloud Book Companion: The Turtle and the Monkey

Trickster-tale study of Paul Galdone's Philippine folktale runs from prediction and story-element charts through paired Turtle and Monkey character studies to theme, setting-swap, and write-what-happens-next activities.
Grades
Grades 2–4, Elementary
File type
PDF
Preparation
Print ready

Updated Jul 19, 2023

Subject
ELA, Reading, Reading Comprehension, Literature
Topic
IRA, picture book activities
Resource types
Read Alouds, Activities
Preparation
Print ready

About this resource

What's inside this resource

This comprehensive supplemental resource serves as the perfect companion to the book The Monkey and the Turtle by Paul Galdone. It offers 31 ready-to-use reading activities, catering to a variety of student needs and academic competencies.

From exploring characters, pinpointing story elements, determining themes, plotting story events, comparing and contrasting, making predictions, inferences, and connections, to responding to questions that push their thinking beyond the text, students are thoroughly engaged. Not only will these fun and engaging activities be a hit with the students, but educators will also appreciate the time saved in searching for high-level resources to teach complex reading concepts.

These activities are specifically designed to encourage students to apply higher-order thinking skills, justify their ideas with textual evidence, and express their own thoughts and perspectives.


Included in this resource:

  • ◾ Elements of a Trickster Tale Anchor Chart or Notes Handout: Color and B&W

    • ◾ Making Predictions: Before reading the book, students will make predictions about the text.

    • ◾ Elements of a Trickster Tale: Students fill in the chart with the details of the story that characterize it as a trickster tale.

    • ◾ Trickster Tale Tidbits: Students will answer the questions with details from the story that proves it's a trickster tale.

    • ◾ Story Elements: Students fill in the boxes with words & pictures to represent the story elements.

    • ◾ Sequencing: Students will retell & illustrate the important parts of the story.

    • ◾ Retell the Story: Students retell the beginning, middle, and end of story with text and illustrations.

      • ◾ Recalling events in Chronological Order: Students describe and illustrate four major events in the story in chronological order.

      • ◾ Plot: Students will answer the questions in each section of the plot map to help them identify the plot's key events (ANSWER KEY included).

      • ◾ Summary: Students complete the Somebody, Wanted, Because, But, So graphic organizer and write a summary of the story.

      • ◾ Story Event Sort: Students will describe a scene or event from the story that fits into each of the categories & explain how the event made them feel & how it relates to the category.

      • ◾ Making Inferences: Students use clues & schema to make inferences while reading the story.

      • ◾ Making Connections: Students make connections to an event from the story.

      • ◾ Problem & Solution: Students will answer questions related to the problem and solution.

        • ◾ Author's Message: Students describe four important events from the story in chronological order and answer the questions about the author's message.

        • ◾ Character Traits: Students choose the most important character traits that describe each of the characters and give 1-2 examples from the story that support the traits they chose.

        • ◾ Character Inside & Out (Turtle): Students include details from the story to describe what the character says, thinks, does, and feels.

          • ◾ Character Inside & Out (Monkey): Students include details from the story to describe what the character says, thinks, does, and feels.

          • ◾ Character Feelings (Turtle): Students describe how the character's feelings change throughout the story & give examples of the events that cause them to feel the way they do.

          • ◾ Character Feelings (Monkey): Students describe how the character's feelings change throughout the story & give examples of the events that cause them to feel the way they do.

          • ◾ Character Development (Turtle): Students select the character traits that best describe the character at different times throughout the story and provide examples from the book to support each character trait.

          • ◾ Character Development (Monkey): Students select the character traits that best describe the character at different times throughout the story and provide examples from the book to support each character trait.

          • ◾ Character Change (Turtle): Students will explain how the character changed from the beginning to the end of the story and describe the events that caused the change to happen.

          • ◾ Character Change (Monkey): Students will explain how the character changed from the beginning to the end of the story and describe the events that caused the change to happen.

        • ◾ Sketch a Scene From the Story: Students draw a scene from the story & explain why it's important to the plot.

        • ◾ Setting Influences the Plot: Students will draw a scene from the story that takes place in one of the settings and write about what happened there and why it was important to the plot.

        • ◾ Setting the Scene: Students identify three different settings in the story and explain how they know that the setting changed.

        • ◾ Setting Swap: Students draw a scene from the story in a big city setting and an underwater setting. Then, they explain what would change and what would stay the same.

        • ◾ Theme: Students answer the questions to determine which theme best fits the story and provide text evidence to support their choice.

        • ◾ Thinking About the Text: Students will answer the questions about the story & include examples from the text to support their answers.

        • ◾ Wait... There's More!: Students will write about what happens next in the story.

    • ◾ Book Review: Students color in the stars to rate how much they enjoyed the book and draw a new cover & their favorite character from the story. Then, they will explain why other kids should or should not read it.

    • ◾ All About the Philippines: Students will research to learn more about the Philippines country.


💡Need ideas for different ways you can implement these activities?

  • ◾ Focus on different reading skills each day for targeted instruction, and have students complete a corresponding printable to check for understanding.

  • ◾ During centers, students can independently read the story again and complete an activity that reviews a previously taught concept.

  • ◾ Work with students on a reading concept they struggle with during guided reading or strategy groups.

  • ◾ Students work with a partner or in literature circles to complete additional reading activities.

This resource is for extension read-aloud activities only. The book is not included.


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TEXT SET #7: "Exploring Narrative Nonfiction"

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In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Identify the elements that make a story a trickster tale, citing details from the text

  • Retell and sequence key events, map the plot, and summarize using the Somebody-Wanted-Because-But-So frame

  • Analyze both main characters' traits, feelings, development, and change with supporting examples from the story

  • Explain how setting influences plot and predict what would change in a different setting

  • Determine a theme with text evidence and extend the story with an original continuation

Teaching tips

  • Follow the in-file teacher tips: spread the activities over a week or more rather than one day, and project the book under a document camera because the illustrations carry the story

  • Set printers to 'printable area' before copying — the file's own printing note warns pages clip otherwise

  • Run the matched Turtle and Monkey character pages side by side so partners can compare the trickster and the tricked

  • Use the Setting Swap page (big city, underwater) as the creative capstone of the setting sequence

  • Pair the All About the Philippines research page with the read-aloud to ground the tale's origin

Skills covered

  • Genre analysis — students chart who the trickster is, their traits, the setting, what the trickster wants, and the tricks used.

  • Story structure — sequencing, chronological retelling, plot mapping, and Somebody-Wanted-Because-But-So summarizing.

  • Character analysis — matched pages for Turtle and Monkey cover traits, says/thinks/does/feels, feelings over time, development, and change.

  • Inference and connection — students use clues and schema during reading and connect story events to their own experience.

  • Opinion and extension writing — theme justification with text evidence, a continuation of the story, and a persuasive book review.

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

Do the character activities cover both main characters?

Yes — five character studies (Traits, Inside & Out, Feelings, Development, and Change) each come in a Turtle version and a Monkey version, so both the trickster and his rival get the full treatment.

Is the picture book part of the download?

No — this is a companion for extension activities around a read-aloud of Paul Galdone's book, and the teacher tips assume you have the book to project; the packet supplies the response activities.

How does the packet connect the tale to its culture?

An All About the Philippines page sends students to research the story's country of origin, extending the folktale into a short social-studies inquiry.

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