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Worksheets on Enlightened Despots

Enlightened despotism worksheet for high school world history: students answer three short questions on what a despot is, then chart Frederick the Great, Joseph II and Catherine the Great.
Grades
Grades 9–12, High School
File type
Microsoft Word

Updated Oct 19, 2026

Subject
Social Studies, History, History: Europe
Topic
Enlightened Despots, European History
Resource types
Worksheets & Printables, Worksheets

About this resource

What's inside this resource

Introducing the Enlightened Despots Worksheet

This engaging educational resource is designed specifically to spark interest in the Age of Enlightenment, fostering a comprehensive understanding of historical concepts for Grades 9 to 12 students.

The worksheet spotlights three influential despotic rulers from this significant era: Catherine the Great of Russia, Frederick the Great of Prussia, and Joseph II of Austria. The goal here is to allow students to delve deep into these historic figures' reigns.

  • Interest piques right from the onset:

  • Three thought-provoking introductory questions about despots and enlightened despots setting up an intriguing premise. Subsequently, a comprehensive chart invites students to explore different aspects related these rulers—their period in power and key changes they brought about inspired by Enlightenment principles.

  • Critical Evaluation urged:

  • This handout urges learners to evaluate these monarchs’ decisions critically within context. Considering how such rule diverged (or stuck) with conventional despotism due largely—to inspiration drawn from thinkers proclaiming reason's virtue during the Age of Reason aka Enlightenment Era.

  • Invaluable Teacher Support:

  • An answer key accompanies this resource which offers integral support when assessing student understanding or facilitating concept discussion post-activity.

Where does it fit?

The worksheet can be seamlessly integrated into any lesson plan involving European history or political theory studies—or both! That said; homeschooler families would find immense benefit too because it doesn't require extensive background knowledge hence potentially benefiting independent study approach along with traditional classroom scenarios alike!

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Define despot and explain what set enlightened despots apart from other absolute rulers
  • Compare the reforms and negative results of three 18th-century European monarchs

Skills covered

  • Comparative analysis — filling a chart of positive changes and negative results for each ruler

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Resource details

Concepts & topics

Core concepts

  • Enlightened despotism
  • Absolutism
  • Frederick the Great
  • Joseph II
  • Catherine the Great

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