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Fear of insects Social Story

"Insects are Friendly" runs nineteen illustrated pages in the first person, opening with "I do not like insects", validating the fear as normal, then giving reasons insects are harmless and useful — pollination, silk, honey, feeding birds and hedgehogs — before offering deep breaths, talking to someone and a repeatable phrase.
Grades
Not Grade Specific
Pages
20
File type
PDF
Preparation
Print ready

Updated Dec 18, 2023

Subject
Special Resources, Social Emotional Learning (SEL), Social Skills, Special Education Needs (SEN)
Topic
Insects, Fear
Resource types
Activities
Preparation
Print ready

About this resource

What's inside this resource

For children who experience intense fear or phobias related to insects, this social story resource provides supporting explanations and coping strategies. Specifically tailored for children on the autism spectrum who may struggle reading social cues, the story aims to logically address the reasons behind insect fears and equip children with skills to manage them.

Using a reassuring tone, the social story explains how most insects pose no real danger to humans, as many are so tiny compared to a person’s size. While some insects like bees can sting, the story gives facts about how insect stings rarely cause serious harm. It also highlights all the useful things insects do, like pollinating plants.

The second half of the story outlines constructive ways children can deal with insect fears when encountered. This includes techniques like staying calm, thinking logical thoughts about how small insects are, and reminding themselves that insects are useful to their earth.

By addressing both the emotional and reality-based sides of insect fears, this social story uses clear language and visuals to teach autistic children coping methods. It validates their feelings while also gently challenging catastrophic thinking. The final outcome is a set of strategies children can employ themselves when afraid, giving them skills, reassurance, and power to manage phobias.

These books should be used over and over to reinforce the point so I would suggest either putting the pages into a display book or laminating and binding them.

Clipart images courtesy of Kari Bolt Clip Art

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Name the feeling — scared — and recognise it as something everyone experiences

  • Recall three reasons an insect is not a threat: it does not want to hurt me, it is much smaller than me, and it is frightened of me

  • Describe what insects do that is useful, from pollinating plants to being food for birds, fish and hedgehogs

  • Choose an alternative to running away or screaming when an insect appears

  • Use two named coping strategies — talking to someone and taking deep breaths — and a phrase to repeat when frightened

Teaching tips

  • The story does not argue the child out of the fear at the start; it names it on page three and validates it on page five, so reading straight to the coping pages loses the sequence that makes it work

  • The middle stretch is factual — pollination, silk, honey, insects as food — so it can double as a short science read once the emotional pages have done their work

  • The phrase "Insects are friendly" is printed separately on its own page as something to repeat, which makes it the natural line to rehearse away from the book

  • Read it before an outdoor session or a summer term rather than only at the moment of panic, so the strategies are already familiar when an insect appears

  • The book is written to be reread; laminating or binding the pages, as the contributor suggests, keeps it usable across repeated readings

Skills covered

  • Naming an emotion — the story states "Sometimes when I see insects it makes me feel scared" in the child's own voice, giving the feeling a word.

  • Normalising a fear — one page reads "It is OK to feel scared because everyone feels scared sometimes", separating the feeling from any fault.

  • Perspective taking — the story turns the fear around with "When insects see me they are scared of me."

  • Factual reframing — pollination, pest control, insects as food for birds and hedgehogs, and silk and honey production are each given a page as reasons to see insects differently.

  • Self-regulation strategies — the closing pages name not running or screaming, speaking to someone, deep breathing, and repeating a calming phrase.

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

Which coping strategies does the story name?

Four, all in the closing pages: trying not to run away or scream, speaking to someone about how you feel, taking deep breaths and staying calm, and repeating the phrase "Insects are friendly" to yourself. The last is printed on its own page so it can be rehearsed as a line.

Which insect facts does the story use?

Four pages of them. Bees pollinate flowers and plants so new plants can grow; ladybirds and spiders eat smaller insects so there are not too many; birds, fish and hedgehogs need to eat bugs to live; and silkworms make silk while bees make honey.

Which spelling and vocabulary conventions does the story use?

British ones. The story says ladybirds rather than ladybugs, and hedgehogs appear among the animals that eat insects, which is a familiar creature in Britain and Ireland but not in North America — worth a word of introduction with a class that has not met one.

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Resource details

Concepts & topics

Core concepts

  • Social story

  • Fear and anxiety

  • Coping strategies

  • Insects

  • Emotional regulation

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