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Shays' Rebellion – Cause and Effect Organizer

A cause-and-effect chart pairs farmers' post-Revolution economic hardship and debt against Shays' Rebellion's role in shaping the U.S. Constitution.
Grades
Grades 7–10, High School, Middle School
File type
PDF
Preparation
Print ready

Updated Jun 12, 2023

Subject
Social Studies, History, History: USA
Topic
Shays' Rebellion, US History
Resource types
Teacher Tools, Graphic Organizers
Preparation
Print ready

About this resource

What's inside this resource

Shays' Rebellion was primarily caused by a combination of economic and political factors that created discontent and frustration among farmers and debtors in Massachusetts. These factors combined to create a sense of frustration, economic hardship, and perceived injustice among the farmers and debtors in Massachusetts.

Shays' Rebellion was their response to these challenges and their attempt to address their grievances against the state government and the economic system. Overall, Shays' Rebellion had far-reaching effects on the United States. It played a pivotal role in shaping the movement towards a stronger federal government, the ratification of the Constitution, and the protection of individual rights. It also brought attention to economic grievances and contributed to discussions on economic policies.

Teacher-prepared notes show students what is important and how ideas relate, and offer a model for how students should take notes themselves (Marzano et al., 2001). These teacher-created notes will help your students grasp the major causes and effects of Shays' Rebellion in 1786. The notes come with a student version and a completed teacher version. These notes work well as a supplement to class readings!

Thumbnail clipart credit: By Prince Padania (highly recommended).

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In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Identify the economic and ideological causes of Shays' Rebellion, including farmer debt, high taxes and Revolutionary-era beliefs about liberty.

  • Explain how Shays' Rebellion influenced the ratification of the U.S. Constitution and the inclusion of the Bill of Rights.

  • Distinguish short-term unrest from longer-term constitutional consequences using the cause/effect structure.

Teaching tips

  • Assign the two-cause/two-effect student page first, then reveal the five-cause/five-effect teacher key to extend the discussion with additional detail.

  • Pair with a reading or lecture on the Articles of Confederation, since several teacher-key causes and effects reference that document directly.

  • Use the expanded teacher-key categories, such as credit access and legal bias, as discussion prompts even if students only complete the shorter version.

Skills covered

  • Cause-and-effect reasoning — students match specific economic and ideological causes to their corresponding constitutional and social effects.

  • Historical significance analysis — students connect a local uprising to a larger event, the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

How does the teacher-key page differ from the student page?

It keeps the same two cause and two effect categories but expands each into additional supporting causes and effects, covering points such as limited rural credit and the rebellion's link to the Bill of Rights.

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