2,788 products added recently
History Presentation
Transport your students through time with history presentations that illustrate significant events, figures, and eras. These resources use visuals to make history tangible and memorable. Implement them to deepen comprehension and spark interest in the past.
Show filters
Biography: Arkansas Representatives
Social Studies, Biographies, Government, History, History: USA, Grade 5, 6, 7, 8, Teacher Tools, Presentations
Biography: Arkansas Representatives An incredible informational resource tailored specifically for grade 5 to grade 8 students. It provides detailed biographical information on the current U.S. Representatives from Arkansas as of December 2022, neatly presented in engaging PowerPoint format. The featured representatives include: Rick Crawford (R), representing AR 1st district, French Hill (R), standing for AR 2nd district, Steve Womack (R), allied with AR 3rd district, and Bruce Westerman (R), campaigning in the AR 4th district. The resource allows young learners to delve deeper with biographical details such as: Birth date and city, Schooling history and degrees earned, Past professional experiences, including previous elected positions held, and Description of notable personal accomplishments. This ample-sized teaching supplement offers a whopping total of 150 pages . The material content is spread across four individual PowerPoint presentations wrapped together in a zip file format. Educators can conveniently guide students through a comprehensive exploration about who their incumbent Arkansas representatives are while using this prime educational tool! Mainly intended for: Social Studies classes or homeschooling activities focusing on American Government at state level or Biographies lessons or History studies concerning USA governance structure Note: This educational tool is flexible enough to be tailored for various learning settings: Whole group instruction The formation of small, interactive study groups Independent assignments for students requiring an extra study challenge. Whether you're interested in narrating entire career arcs of state representatives or explaining government structures even down to local level - Biography: Arkansas Representative is primed and ready to deliver!
Author Mr. Matthews Teacher Store
Tags Arkansas Representatives, Biographies, US Representatives, Political Careers, Education Paths
Biography: Patrick Lucey PPT Ambassador
Social Studies, Biographies, Government, History, History: USA, Grade 5, 6, 7, 8, Teacher Tools, Presentations
The Biography: Patrick Lucey PPT Ambassador This comprehensive and engaging teaching resource dives into the life and career of influential American politician, Patrick Lucey. This 60-page PowerPoint presentation is a rich exploration into U.S. politics through the trajectory of one impressive individual. Grade Level and Curriculum Compatibility With content appropriate for grade levels 5 through 8, this resource enhances learning experiences in Social Studies. It covers sub-topics such as Biographies, USA History, and Government studies. Career Highlights: Wisconsin Lieutenant Governor from 1965-1967, Governor of Wisconsin from 1971-1977, Ambassador to Mexico (appointed by President Jimmy Carter between the years 1977-1979) Independent candidate for Vice President in 1980 as the running-mate of Illinois Congressman John B. Anderson. Personal Background: Borrowed on his personal background including: - Birthdate and birth city - Educational journey (High School to College) - Marital status & children details Pedagogical Usage: This resource can be effectively incorporated in various instructional contexts like facilitating whole-group instruction or serving as a focal point for small group discussion. To support independent exploration or blended learning environments, teachers may choose to assign reading excerpts or specific slides for at-home reinforcement of learned concepts. Note: The Biography: Patrick Lucey PPT Ambassador is an indispensable tool when teaching 'Biography' units or exploring complexities behind governmental workings. Adorned with facts, yet accessible, it caters to varied learning styles, fosters critical thinking, and supports educators throughout the process. Console it's worth a place in your Social Studies arsenal.
Author Mr. Matthews Teacher Store
Tags Politics, Biography, Patrick Lucey, US Ambassador, American Politician
The Tudors - Grades 6-8
History: British, History, Social Studies, History: Europe, History: World, Grade 6, 7, 8, Worksheets, Worksheets & Printables, Lesson Plans, Teacher Tools, Presentations
The Tudors: An Intriguing Historical Adventure An Interesting History E-Book for Students in Grades 6–8 Explore the fascinating world of the Tudors, one of the most significant and dramatic eras in British history, by traveling back in time! Rich historical content, interesting facts, captivating visuals, and student-friendly language are all combined in this exquisitely illustrated and educational e-book, which is specifically made for middle school students. Students will investigate: - How the Tudors took control of England 🏰 - The lifetimes of strong monarchs such as Elizabeth I and Henry VIII 👑 - How culture, religion, and exploration permanently altered the nation ✝️🌍🎭 - How both wealthy nobility and impoverished peasants lived their daily lives 🧺🍗♔️ From thrilling jousting tournaments to dangerous sea voyages , from Shakespeare’s plays to Tudor fashion , this ebook brings history to life and helps students understand how the Tudors shaped the world we live in today. Includes: Detailed chapters with illustrations and photos A printable student worksheet packed with fun and educational activities A complete answer key for easy marking or self-checking Whether used in class, at home, or for projects, this ebook is the perfect companion for any young historian exploring the world of the Tudors.
Author Bright Classroom Ideas Marketplace
Rating
Tags Tudors, England, History, Grade 6, British, Europe
U.S. Representative Dr. Ami Bera (CA - 6th) BIO PPT
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Government, Not Grade Specific, Teacher Tools, Presentations
Learn about U.S. Representative Ami Bera's life and career with this informative 42-page biography PowerPoint. Tracing Bera's journey from his birth in Los Angeles to his current role representing California's 6th congressional district, this resource covers key biographical details. It includes Bera's educational background at UC Irvine and UCLA and his early medical career as a physician. The slideshow then explores his entrance into politics as Sacramento County Democratic Party chair before being elected to Congress in 2012. As a representative, Bera has focused on issues like healthcare access, immigration reform, and environmental protection. This well-researched presentation allows students to connect with Bera's story and better understand the path to elected office. With engaging visuals and opportunities for discussion, it makes an excellent addition to civics, government, and social studies lessons.
Author Mr. Matthews Teacher Store
Tags Ami Bera Biography, Congress Representative, Government Leader, California Politician, Indian American Leader
U.S. Representative Dr. Jim Baird (IN - 4th) BIO PPT
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Government, Not Grade Specific, Teacher Tools, Presentations
U.S. Representative Dr. Jim Baird (IN - 4th) Biography PowerPoint\nThis 36-page biography PowerPoint covers key details about U.S. Representative Jim Baird's life and career. It shares information on his birthdate, birthplace, education background at both high school and college levels, prior careers and political experience, elected government offices held, and major accomplishments. This concise and informative presentation can help students learn about a current U.S. Representative. It is suitable for social studies classes studying U.S. history or government. The content is presented in an easy-to-digest slide format that allows flexibility for use in whole class instruction, small groups, or as a student reference.
Author Mr. Matthews Teacher Store
Tags Biography, Government, Representative, Congress, Indiana
1992 Independent VP Nominee - Vice Admiral James Stockdale (Bio. PPT Bundle)
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Government, Not Grade Specific, Teacher Tools, Presentations
Dive into the life of 1992 Independent Vice Presidential candidate James Stockdale with this informative 75-page biography PowerPoint bundle. Tracing Stockdale's journey from early life to education to prolific military career, this resource covers key details including his birthplace, academic achievements, naval service highlights, time as a Vietnam POW, receipt of the Medal of Honor, foray into politics as Ross Perot's running mate, and more. With visuals and text, the resource can facilitate whole class instruction, individual student review, or small group discussion. Applicable across middle grades social studies and history courses, the extensive content allows flexibility to focus on aspects of Stockdale’s experience that align with curricular goals. This well-researched product delivers an engaging look at the extraordinary public servant.
Author Mr. Matthews Teacher Store
Tags James Stockdale, Biography, Vice President, Politics, Military, Vietnam War, POW, Perot
U.S. Representative Melanie Stansbury (NM - 1st) BIO PPT
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Government, Not Grade Specific, Teacher Tools, Presentations
Introducing an informative 25-page PDF biography PowerPoint on current U.S. Representative Melanie Stansbury (NM - 1st District). This concise presentation explores the life and career of Rep. Stansbury, providing educators with a versatile resource to teach high school government and history students about contemporary members of Congress. Key details highlight Rep. Stansbury's background, including her birthdate, education, professional experience, and noteworthy political accomplishments. Teachers can utilize this engaging slideshow to supplement lesson plans and class discussions on modern civic leaders. Whether presented whole-group on a projector or assigned for independent learning, this Representative Stansbury biography PPT makes an valuable addition to any secondary classroom covering American politics.
Author Mr. Matthews Teacher Store
Tags Melanie Stansbury, Congress, House Of Representatives, New Mexico, Government, Civics, Biography
U.S. Representative Sean Casten (IL - 6th) BIO PPT
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Government, Not Grade Specific, Teacher Tools, Presentations
Introducing a 38-page biography PowerPoint on Sean Casten, the current U.S. Representative from Illinois' 6th congressional district. This informative presentation covers Rep. Casten's background and accomplishments. It includes details on his birthdate and birth city, education at Downers Grove North High School and Dartmouth College, early career and political experience, as well as highlights from his time as U.S. Representative since 2019. Educators can use this resource to teach students about Rep. Sean Casten and government. The engaging slides feature timelines, images, and key facts that bring his story to life. This versatile biography PowerPoint works for individual student research or full classroom instruction.
Author Mr. Matthews Teacher Store
Tags Sean Casten, Biography, Accomplishments, Government, U.S. Representative, Illinois Congressman, Politician
Current U.S. Senators from Texas (Biography PPT Bundle)
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Government, Grade 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, Teacher Tools, Presentations
This informative bundle profiles the two current U.S. Senators representing Texas with PowerPoint presentations tracing their lives and careers. Get to know Republican Senators John Cornyn and Ted Cruz through concise biographies highlighting their education, professional experience, political offices held, accomplishments and family details. Useful as a supplemental social studies resource for middle and high school classrooms or homeschoolers, these two presentation slide decks totaling 150 pages offer engaging facts and details on the Lone Star State's senators. Implement as an introduction to state government or enhance units on national politics and branches of government.
Author Mr. Matthews Teacher Store
Tags Senators, Texas, Congress, Government, Social Studies
Lt. Governor Sara Rodriguez (WI) Biography PowerPoint
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Government, Not Grade Specific, Teacher Tools, Presentations
Learn about the life and career of Wisconsin's current Lt. Governor Sara Rodriguez with this informative biography PowerPoint. Tracing her background from early life in Milwaukee to her election as Lt. Governor in 2023, this resource explores Rodriguez's path through education, law, and politics. The presentation examines her time as a state representative before becoming Lt. Governor, highlighting her accomplishments and political experience. Suitable for social studies and government courses, this PowerPoint can facilitate lessons and discussions about state-level leadership roles and responsibilities. Teachers can utilize the slides whole-group to introduce Rodriguez or for individual student research on an important Wisconsin political figure. The content-rich slides feature details on her background, education, election history, and more.
Author Mr. Matthews Teacher Store
Tags Sara Rodriguez, Lieutenant Governor, Wisconsin, Government, Biography
Attorney General Tim Griffin (AR) BIO PPT
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Government, Not Grade Specific, Teacher Tools, Presentations
Introducing an informative biography PowerPoint on Tim Griffin, the current Attorney General of Arkansas (2023-present). This concise 37-page presentation explores Griffin's background and political career. It covers details such as his birthdate, hometown, education at Magnolia High School and Hendrix College, as well as his previous experience serving as Lt. Governor of Arkansas, U.S. Congressman, U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Arkansas, and Special Assistant to President George W. Bush. Educators can utilize this resource to teach middle or high school students about key government leaders. The PowerPoint contains compelling facts and details on Griffin's path to elected office and public service accomplishments. Presented chronologically, it enables lessons on history, government, and social studies. Teachers can easily adapt it for whole group instruction or independent student review.
Author Mr. Matthews Teacher Store
Tags Government, Attorney General, Arkansas, Biography, Powerpoint
Former U.S. Representative David Cicilline (RI - 1st) BIO PPT
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Government, Not Grade Specific, Teacher Tools, Presentations
Introducing an informative 43-page PDF biography PowerPoint on former U.S. Representative David Cicilline who served Rhode Island's 1st congressional district from 2011-2023. This concise yet comprehensive presentation details Cicilline's background and career, including his birthdate and hometown, education at Providence College, early beginnings in the Rhode Island State House, tenure as Mayor of Providence, and eventual election to the U.S. House of Representatives. Educators can implement this versatile resource in various ways such as whole class instruction to analyze an influential political figure, small group work to connect national and local government, or as a standalone reference guide for students' individual research projects on modern Rhode Island politicians.
Author Mr. Matthews Teacher Store
Tags Biography, Political, Representative, Congress, Rhode Island, Providence
Moral Philosophy: The Trolley Problem (Class Activity and Student Worksheet)
Social Studies, History, Psychology, Grade 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, Teacher Tools, Presentations
Introducing a moral philosophy lesson on the trolley problem for secondary school students. This 26-page package explores the infamous thought experiment and prompts students to consider what they would do in a difficult moral dilemma. The lesson introduces key ethical frameworks like virtue ethics, consequentialism, and deontology. Students analyze the core trolley scenario and thought-provoking variations involving a surgeon and bridge. Ideal for class activities and discussions in social studies or psychology. Presented through an informative slide deck.
Author Ed Dynamic
Tags Trolley Problem, Moral Dilemma, Ethics, Virtue Ethics, Consequentialism, Deontology
Current U.S. Representatives from Pennsylvania (#11-17) BIO PPT Bundle
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Government, Not Grade Specific, Teacher Tools, Presentations
The Current U.S. Representatives from Pennsylvania (#11-17) BIO PPT Bundle provides educators with biography PowerPoint presentations for 7 of the state's U.S. House representatives. Included are Republican and Democratic lawmakers currently serving districts 11 through 17. The presentations give overviews of each representative's background, path to office, policy positions, and notable achievements. In total, the bundle contains 210 content-rich slides that can facilitate class discussions, assignments, and research projects on modern Pennsylvania political leaders at the federal level. Whether used in civics, government, or history courses, these visually engaging PPTs make learning about key congress members accessible and impactful for students.
Author Mr. Matthews Teacher Store
Tags Pennsylvania Representatives, Congress Ppts, Politician Bios, Civics Teaching, Social Studies
U.S. Representative Brett Guthrie (KY - 2nd) BIO PPT
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Government, Not Grade Specific, Teacher Tools, Presentations
Introducing a 40-page biography PowerPoint about Brett Guthrie, the current U.S. Representative from Kentucky's 2nd congressional district since 2009. This informative resource traces Guthrie's background, including his birthdate and hometown, education at the University of Kentucky, early career, and initial foray into politics when he was elected to the Kentucky State Senate in 1999, where he served for nine years. The presentation chronicles Guthrie’s path to the U.S. House of Representatives, his accomplishments and legislative actions around issues like healthcare and economic policies, and committee appointments. Created for social studies classes, this PDF slide deck delivers key details from Guthrie’s personal life and professional career that allow students to connect with the work of their congressional representative.
Author Mr. Matthews Teacher Store
Tags Biography, Brett Guthrie, Kentucky, U.S. Representative, Congressman, Legislator
U.S. Representative Nancy Mace (SC - 1st) BIO PPT
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Government, Not Grade Specific, Teacher Tools, Presentations
This informative 35-page PDF biography PowerPoint covers the life and career of U.S. Representative Nancy Mace, who currently serves South Carolina's 1st congressional district. It details key events in her background, including her birthdate and birth city, education at high school and college levels, professional experience, political service, elected offices held, and major accomplishments. Written for educators to use as a social studies teaching tool on American government and history, this concise presentation uses engaging visuals to walk students chronologically through Congresswoman Mace’s path to federal office. Teachers can easily present this whole group or assign it for individual review.
Author Mr. Matthews Teacher Store
Tags Nancy Mace Biography, U.S. Representative Resource, South Carolina Politician, Social Studies Teaching Tool, American Government
Country Study on Iceland - Presentation - Europe
Social Studies, History, History: Europe, Geography, Grade 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, Teacher Tools, Presentations
Country Study on Iceland - Presentation - Europe This Teaching Resource is an Introductory PDF Presentation (14 Slides) on Iceland. This Digital Resource can be great for Geography, European History and Social Studies Classes. Suitable Learners for this kind of lesson are students from 7th Grade to 12th Grade. This Geography + Social Studies Presentation on Iceland (European Country Study; Scandinavia) aims to introduce learners to Iceland (its most important and basic facts, languages, history, environment, economy and basic Icelandic vocabulary). No or little preparation is needed. Within this Introductory Presentation on Iceland (PDF Europe Country Study Teaching Resource) it is offered: a first slide with greetings in Icelandic Language (sæll/sæl) with QR Codes and link to YouTube Video to learn how to pronounce it properly in Icelandic language 2 slides on Iceland + its basic geography (Google Maps Link directed to Iceland's geographical location included) a "quick data on Iceland" slide (currency, population, kind of government etc) 2 slides on the Language spoken in Iceland (one as an introduction to Icelandic + basic Vocabulary and Phrases in Icelandic Language) 1 slides with Iceland's History timeline (from the Vikings to NATO) 1 Slide on Geographical facts (size, kind of territory and weather) 1 on Iceland's Economy 1 on Reykjavík 1 on other cities in Iceland (little map of Iceland with cities such as Kópavogur and Akureyri) 1 slide on Icelandic Culture (Characteristics) 1 last slide with Goodbye written in Icelandic (Bless) + QR Code to learn how to pronounce it well in Icelandic This Social Studies + Geography Country Study on Iceland PDF Digital Teaching Resource (14 slides) can be great for learners from 7th grade to 12th grade to introduce Iceland and its Culture. Learning with Alan is a Brand New Teaching Resource/Educational Material Store whose aim is to help Teachers, Educators and Tutors to achieve their teaching objectives while creating a fun and stimulating environment. Never Forget! If you want to browse more of my Teaching Resources, click here Learning with Alan!
Author Learning with Alan
Tags Country Study, Geography, Social Studies, Presentation, Iceland, Europe, History, European, Culture, Scandinavia
Lt. Governor Sylvia Luke (HI) Biography PowerPoint
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Government, Not Grade Specific, Teacher Tools, Presentations
Introducing an informative 25-page PDF biography PowerPoint on Hawaii's current Lt. Governor, Sylvia Luke. Created for educators, this concise presentation explores Luke's background and political career in an engaging format suitable for various classroom settings. It traces her journey from early life in Hawaii through elected roles in the state legislature, highlighting notable achievements along the way. Whether supplementing a government or history curriculum or facilitating an open discussion, this versatile resource empowers teachers to share Luke's story. The content covers key biographical details in a straightforward style accessible to middle school students and up. By integrating modern political figures like Lt. Governor Luke into lessons, educators can make social studies timely and relevant for 21st century learners.
Author Mr. Matthews Teacher Store
Tags Sylvia Luke, Lieutenant Governor, Hawaii, Biography, PowerPoint, Middle School, Social Studies, Government, History
Vice President Henry Wilson Biography PowerPoint
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Government, Not Grade Specific, Teacher Tools, Presentations
The Vice President Henry Wilson Biography PowerPoint covers the life of Henry Wilson, who served as Vice President of the United States from 1873-1875 under President Ulysses S. Grant. This informative 40-page PowerPoint details Wilson's background, including his 1812 birth in Farmington, New Hampshire and limited education. It chronicles his career as a politician in the Massachusetts legislature and U.S. Senate, where he was an outspoken abolitionist before and during the Civil War. As Vice President, Wilson worked closely with Congress and continued his advocacy for civil rights and voting rights for all. This biography resource can engage students as they learn about a key government leader during Reconstruction through compelling facts and images. Teachers can utilize the PowerPoint to supplement social studies and history lessons.
Author Mr. Matthews Teacher Store
Tags Henry Wilson Biography, Civil War Vice President, Ulysses Grant Vice President, Senator Henry Wilson, Abolitionist Henry Wilson
U.S. Senator Jeff Merkley (OR) Biography PowerPoint
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Government, Grade 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, Teacher Tools, Presentations
Discover the life and career of Jeff Merkley, Oregon's junior United States Senator, with this engaging 61-page biography PowerPoint. Tracing Merkley's journey from his childhood in Myrtle Creek to his election to the Senate in 2008, this resource explores his educational background, early interest in politics, and record as a public servant. It details his time as a Congressional staffer, experiences in the Oregon House of Representatives, his tenure as Speaker of the Oregon House, and his upset victory over incumbent Senator Gordon Smith. Educators can utilize this content-rich presentation to help students understand Merkley's path to federal office, examine key pieces of legislation he has sponsored, and spur analysis of his political priorities around health care, alternative energy, and congressional ethics reform.
Author Mr. Matthews Teacher Store
Tags Jeff Merkley, Oregon Senator, Politician Biography, United States Congress
Current Idaho Governor, U.S. Senators, and U.S. Representatives (BIO PPT Bundle)
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Government, Not Grade Specific, Teacher Tools, Presentations
Learn about Idaho's Key Political Leaders with this Informative Biography Bundle\nThis bundle provides educators with a comprehensive set of resources to teach students about Idaho's current governor, Brad Little, as well as its two senators, Mike Crapo and Jim Risch, and representatives Russ Fulcher and Dr. Mike Simpson. The bundle includes a 40-page PowerPoint on Governor Little's background and career. It also contains detailed 105-page and 85-page PowerPoint presentations on the senators and representatives respectively, outlining their education, professional experience, political service, accomplishments and family life. By covering the biographies of these important Idaho politicians in a clear, engaging way, this versatile bundle equips teachers to integrate relevant civics and social studies lessons into the curriculum.
Author Mr. Matthews Teacher Store
Tags Idaho Politicians, Idaho Governor, Idaho Senators, Idaho Representatives, Brad Little, Mike Crapo, Jim Risch, Russ Fulcher, Mike Simpson
U.S. Representative David Schweikert (AZ - 1st) BIO PPThttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1JBcB0R1sAfSEUC1lESH1lNHAPHU51jCm/view?usp=drive_link
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Government, Not Grade Specific, Teacher Tools, Presentations
Learn about U.S. Representative David Schweikert's life and career with this informative biography PowerPoint . It details key facts about his background, including his birthdate, birth city, education at Scottsdale High School and Arizona State University, and early career as a certified public accountant and real estate investor. The presentation then outlines Schweikert's political experience serving Arizona's 6th and 1st congressional districts in the U.S. House of Representatives since 2011, his committee assignments, sponsored legislation, and legislative accomplishments. Educators can use this timely resource to teach high school civics or government students about the role of their representatives in Congress.
Author Mr. Matthews Teacher Store
Tags David Schweikert, Biography, Congress, Representative, Government, Civics
Current Virginia Governor and Lt. Governor (BIO PPT Bundle)
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Government, Not Grade Specific, Teacher Tools, Presentations
Introducing a bundle of PowerPoint presentations exploring the biographies of Virginia's current Governor, Glenn Youngkin, and Lt. Governor, Winsome Sears. These concise yet informative slides use engaging visuals to highlight key details from the lives of the commonwealth's top two elected officials. Educators can utilize these versatile resources to build students' background knowledge before diving into curriculum on state government or incorporate them into units on leadership and civil engagement. Whether presented to an entire class or used by individual students for research, these accessible presentations aim to pique learner interest in the noteworthy journey to public office for these contemporary political trailblazers.
Author Mr. Matthews Teacher Store
Tags Virginia, Governor, Lt Governor, Biography, PowerPoint, Bundle
U.S. Representative Glenn "GT" Thompson (PA - 15th) BIO PPT
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Government, Not Grade Specific, Teacher Tools, Presentations
Introducing a 35-page biography PowerPoint resource on Glenn "GT" Thompson, the current U.S. Representative serving Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district since 2009. This informative presentation details Thompson's background and journey into politics, including his birthdate and hometown, education at Penn State University, early career, elected offices held, and legislative accomplishments in Congress. Ideal for civics, government, and U.S. history lessons, this PowerPoint allows teachers to engage students with visuals and key facts on Rep. Thompson's life and role as a lawmaker at the federal level. With clear organization and concise content, it can flexibly supplement instruction for individuals, small groups, or the entire class.
Author Mr. Matthews Teacher Store
Tags Glenn Thompson Biography, U.S. Representative Resource, Pennsylvania Congressman, Civics Teaching Material, U.S. Government Lesson