Prime and Composite Anchor Chart

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From The Author

This resource is a Prime and Composite Anchor Chart.

It will come with everything you need to develop this math anchor chart with your students.

It will cover:

  1. - Primes

  2. - Composites

  3. - Rectangular arrays

  4. - Factors

  5. - Examples

There is a final copy at the end that can be printed for students to keep in their math notebook for reference.

Teaching Tips & Learning Objectives

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Learning Objectives:

  • Determine whether a number is prime or composite.

  • Use factor pairs and arrays to justify classification.

  • Recognize numbers that do not fit either category.

Teaching Tips:

  • Print pieces on different colors to highlight each category (suggested on page 1). 

  • Assemble the chart with students to model how factor pairs are found.

  • Use the student version (page 14) for notebooks or independent reference.

Skills Covered:

  • Finding factor pairs

  • Classifying prime and composite numbers

  • Using arrays to represent factors

FAQs:

Does this resource include visuals?

Yes, it includes rectangular arrays and factor pair diagrams.

Are special-number rules included?

Yes, the chart states that 0 and 1 are neither prime nor composite, and all even numbers except 2 are composite. 

Is there a student handout?

Yes, page 14 includes a student-sized reference version. 

About This Product

Updated: Dec 11, 2025.

A cut-and-build anchor chart set that teaches students how to identify prime and composite numbers. 

What's Included

Title pieces, prime and composite definitions, rectangular array visuals, factor examples, special notes, and a student version. 

File Type:

PDF

Editable:

No

Pages:

14

Grades:

Grade 2, 3, 4, 5

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About The Author

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Standards & Curriculum

CCSS Math (Grade 4):

  • 4.OA.B.4 - Find all factor pairs for a whole number in the range 1–100. Recognize that a whole number is a multiple of each of its factors. Determine whether a given whole number in the range 1–100 is a multiple of a given one-digit number. Determine whether a given whole number in the range 1–100 is prime or composite.

Core Concepts:

  • Prime vs. composite numbers

  • Factors and rectangular arrays

  • Identifying special cases (0, 1, and 2)

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