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8th Grade Lesson Plans
Equip your eighth graders with the knowledge and skills needed for high school success using these lesson plans. Focused on advanced concepts and independent learning, these resources help students take ownership of their education. Implement them to ensure your students are ready for the next step.
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FREE TRACING BOOK | THE ABECEDARY FOR KIDS
ELA, Early Learning, Elementary, High School, Homeschool Resources, Not Grade Specific, Pre-K, Activities, Worksheets & Printables
FREE TRACING BOOK | THE ABECEDARY FOR KIDS INTRODUCTION: HELLO! WELCOME TO THE EDITORIAL ARENAS EDUCATIVAS RESOURCE STORE! This time we bring you these fantastic resource for you! Your children's afternoons will no longer be boring thanks to these fantastic resource. MAIN INFORMATION: 1. Why should teachers use educational material in the classroom? As is known, educational material helps students build their knowledge autonomously and, above all, in an unforgettable way. 2. What is the name of this document? This document is titled "Educational material for children" 3. What topic will be addressed in this resource? This document will address an educational topic that every child should learn in a basic way. 4. For what ages is it recommended? This set of educational sheets is recommended for children in general who are in the learning age and these sheets will be of great help to them. 5. Who is the author of this document? The author, who was in charge of producing and compiling this educational material, is EDITORIAL ARENAS EDUCATIVAS. SECONDARY AND COMPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 6. Is it available in color or black/white? This document and/or set of educational sheets is available in color and also in certain parts contains black and white, however it is generally suggested that the teaching material be designed in color so that it is much more attractive for your students, awakening their attention and interest. 7. In what version is it available? This document is available in PDF version, A4 size, because we consider that this size is the original and most common standard. 8. Editable/Non-Editable: This educational document and/or set of educational sheets is not editable, because this way you will be able to use it much more easily. 9. Age at which it can be applied: This educational resource can be applied to children of all ages, that is, students from 3 to 12 years old, who must acquire some basic knowledge that thanks to this document they will be able to address. 10. Tags or keywords that describe the content: didactic material, teaching sheets, material for children, printable educational material, printable material. 11. Ways to print: I suggest you print this document in A4 format, and check if your printer has enough ink for the printout to be of quality and so that your students can complete their worksheet without any problem. 12. Ways to apply it in class: You can apply this document both individually and as a group, it all depends on your criteria.
Author EDITORIAL PROFE CHEVERE
Rating
Tags FREE, FREE RESOURCES, TRACING, TRACING LETTERS, ABECEDARY, ALPHABET
48 ADDITION CLIPCARDS | Animal Theme
Math, Addition and Subtraction, Addition, Preschool, Grade 1, 2, 3, 4, Worksheets & Printables, Flashcards
Welcome to my educational resources store from EDITORIAL ARENAS EDUCATIVAS, available so that you have at your fingertips the best mathematics and literacy resources for teaching primary school children. Most of these resources are available for free, so take advantage as soon as possible to download and use them. 1. Why should teachers use educational materials in the classroom? As is known, the teaching material involves many benefits such as: - It makes the teaching-learning process much more interactive. - Motivates more active participation in the classroom. - Improves the motivation of the classroom student. - Develops memory and observation skills. - It will help us save resources and time. 2. What is the name of this document? The name of this document is "48 clip cards of the addition tables from 1 to 12 with animal themes" 3. What topic will you address in this resource? These clip cards address the topic of additions from 1 to 12. 4. For what ages is it recommended? These clip cards are recommended for children who want to practice addition tables, that is, for children from 5 years old and up. 5. Who is the author of this document? The author of this document is EDITORIAL ARENAS EDUCATIVAS. 6. In what area of knowledge can it be applied? You can apply these clip cards in the mathematics area. 7. Should I apply it individually or in groups in my class? You can apply it individually and if in groups in groups of 3 to 4 children. 8. What size and format is this resource in? Available in A4 size, PDF format. 9. Is it in color or black and white? Available in colors. 10. Is this resource free or do I have to pay to use it? This resource is available for free. 11. How many pages make up this educational resource? Made up of 24 pages, each page contains 2 printables /flashcards">flashcards which makes 48 printables /flashcards">flashcards in total. Thank you very much for supporting my talent.
Author EDITORIAL PROFE CHEVERE
Tags Addition Clipcards, Addition Worksheets, Addition Exercises, Addition For Kids, Addition Games For Kids, Addition
Sentence Structure Sample Lesson - Grammar Grade 5-6 (Slides)
ELA, Language Development, ESL, Grammar, Common Core, Resources for Teachers, Grade 5, 6, 7, Quizzes and Tests, Teacher Tools, Tests, Assessments, Activities
Sentence Structure Sample Lesson ELA MCQS Overview: In this series of lessons, students will embark on an engaging journey to master the language arts skills that make communication effective and expressive. These lessons are designed to help students recognize, understand, and apply key grammar, vocabulary, and writing conventions in both their writing and speech. Each lesson builds upon the previous one, providing a structured blend of direct instruction, interactive group activities, and independent practice. With engaging tasks and thought-provoking questions, students will explore sentence structure, word choice, punctuation, and grammar rules to strengthen their understanding of English language conventions. Accompanied by free supplementary materials covering all topics, this series ensures a well-rounded and enjoyable learning experience. Through practice and exploration, students will develop the skills needed to analyze language, construct clear sentences, and express themselves with confidence. Sentence Structure Overview: Sentences Clauses Phrases Predicates Additional Practice Slides Version This is the Slides editable and interactive version. There is a fillable answer sheet at the end. This download is available in GOOGLE Docs, GOOGLE Forms, GOOGLE Slides. PDF, PPT, WORD, check the links below for more details. FULL CATALOG OF DOWNLOAD LINKS HERE Grade 5/6 Links: Capitalization & Punctuation Google Docs Google Forms Google Slides PDF PPT Word Free Supplementary Materials Pack Adjectives Google Docs Google Forms Google Slides PDF PPT Word Free Supplementary Materials Pack Nouns Google Docs Google Forms Google Slides PDF PPT Word Free Supplementary Materials Pack Pronouns Google Docs Google Forms Google Slides PDF PPT Word Free Supplementary Materials Pack Verbs Google Docs Google Forms Google Slides PDF PPT Word Free Supplementary Materials Pack Prefixes & Suffixes Google Docs Google Forms Google Slides PDF PPT Word Free Supplementary Materials Pack Sentence Structure Google Docs Google Forms Google Slides PDF PPT Word Free Supplementary Materials Pack Subject Verb Agreement Google Docs Google Forms Google Slides PDF PPT Word Free Supplementary Materials Pack Tenses Google Docs Google Forms Google Slides PDF PPT Word Free Supplementary Materials Pack Context Clues Google Docs Google Forms Google Slides PDF PPT Word Free Supplementary Materials Pack Defining Words Google Docs Google Forms Google Slides PDF PPT Word Free Supplementary Materials Pack Fill in the Blanks Google Docs Google Forms Google Slides PDF PPT Word Free Supplementary Materials Pack Homophones Google Docs Google Forms Google Slides PDF PPT Word Free Supplementary Materials Pack Synonyms Google Docs Google Forms Google Slides PDF PPT Word Free Supplementary Materials Pack ELA Review Questions Overview Questions have three answer choices. There are a handful of pictures on each test for aesthetic purposes, as well as a review sheet covering most of the topics covered in the product. Introduction or Example Sheet Each topic will include an introduction or example sheet to go through first with your students. Full Answer Keys Full answer keys and sample responses are provided so no matter how busy you are, you know you're covered! In the Supplementary Pack Interactive Ice Breakers: Engaging warm-up activities that introduce students to key ELA concepts, such as quick capitalization corrections and punctuation challenges. Guided Practice: Structured teacher-led exercises that reinforce grammar and punctuation rules, helping students identify and apply them correctly in sentences. Group and Partner Tasks: Collaborative activities where students work together to edit sentences, correct capitalization, and improve punctuation through peer discussion and teamwork. Independent Worksheets: Carefully designed worksheets that provide focused practice, allowing students to apply learned concepts and refine their skills independently. Exit Tasks: Quick assessments at the end of each lesson, prompting students to reflect on what they’ve learned and apply their knowledge in writing and editing tasks. For More Like This For similar downloads and other frees, do check out Cored Group on TeachSimple.
Author Cored Education
Tags Elementary, Answers, Ccss, Common Core, Grammar, Tests, Test Prep, Assessment, Grade 5, Grade 6
Relative Clauses ESL Upper Intermediate Lesson Plan
ELA, Grammar, ESL, Language Development, Grade 6, 7, 8, Teacher Tools, Lesson Plans, Worksheets & Printables
Relative Clauses Upper Intermediate Lesson Plan The Relative Clauses ESL and TEFL Upper Intermediate Lesson Plan This upper intermediate English lesson plan focuses on building narrative tenses skills. Students will learn when to properly use relative clauses through informative explanations and engaging exercises. Educators can implement this plan in multiple ways - as a whole group grammar lesson, small group remediation, or even as independent practice. This practical resource develops grammatical competence and reading comprehension in a clear, concise way. Answer keys are provided to assess student understanding. The PDF worksheet set works seamlessly with Google Apps for flexible digital instruction. The ESL lesson plan includes flashcards , a warmer, grammar rules, exercises, role-play, conversation, writing drill, activity, answers and an extra study that would be good to set as homework. There are 30+ pages and there are teachers notes to guide the teacher. Answers are included in the zip file.
Author TEAM TEFL
Tags Relative Clauses, Upper Intermediate, Lesson Plan, Worksheets, Language Arts
Percent Word Problems: Tipping & Gratuities- Real World Math Worksheet
Life Studies, Home Economics, Special Resources, Life Skills, Math, Multiplication, Multiplication and Division, Percentages, Money, Grade 6, 7, 8, 9, Worksheets & Printables, Word Problems, Teacher Tools, Lesson Plans
Tipping is becoming more and more common and the amount you are expected to tip is increasing too. Make sure your students understand what tipping is and how to calculate a tip- useful life skills! Here’s a ready-to-print real-life percent math lesson for middle school students (in grades 6-9) or special education or life skills classes in a high school setting. Teach your class all about tipping culture and tips in both Canada and the United States. Why do people tip or give certain people a gratuity? What places do we tip? What places do we not? Has tipping been increasing recently ("tip-flation")? Show students how the math skills and concepts that they have been learning in class (percentages, decimals, division, fractions) can be useful in their everyday lives! How to Use: 1. The first page is a handout that you complete with your students (with fill-in-the-blanks) to teach them the ins and outs of tipping: where and when you do it, etc. 2. The second page teaches students two simple methods of calculating tips (using well-known percentage benchmarks OR multiplying the price by a percentage written in decimal form). Encourage your students to determine a third method they could use. 3. After that, there are 7 practice word problems of realistic tipping situations that your students can complete. From tipping for a meal to paying at a salon, or even calculating tax AND tip together, your students will get a lot of real-life practice completing these problems in small groups or own their own. 4. To finish, you can have a class discussion about tipping in general and what your students think about our system. What's Included: 6 Page PDF - Teacher Instructions - Handout with Fill-in-the-Blanks about Tipping - 3-Page Worksheet and Written Reflection - COMPLETE ANSWER KEY INCLUDED If you want more practice working with tips try these two products: Fractions for Calculating Taxes, Tips and Sales Percents for Calculating Taxes, Tips, and Sales
Author Grace Under Pressure
Tags Percent Word Problems, Tip, Tipping, Gratuity, How To Tip, How To Calculate A Tip, Financial Literacy, Life Skills, Personal Finance, Word Problems
Basics of Business (Full Intro to Business Unit)
Life Studies, Finance, Business, Career, Grade 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, Teacher Tools, Lesson Plans
Attention, business educators! Elevate your business curriculum with this comprehensive teaching package tailored to engage and empower your students. Let's dive into the core components: This unit includes 4 main topics: Defining Business: A section explaining the what exactly makes for a business, and what the key parts are. Understanding Business Structures: Helps students understand and identify how various businesses are structured, and what the advantages and disadvantages of those structures are. Navigating the Business Cycle: Introduces the business cycle, and how businesses try to navigate that cycle in order to be more profitable and enduring. Exploring Business Ethics: Finally, the unit explores business ethics and what it means to act morally and ethically in a business setting! This teaching package includes a handful of resources – from a dynamic class slideshow to impactful embedded videos, student-friendly follow-along notes, and a comprehensive video worksheet with an answer key. It's a practical, ready to use toolkit designed to make your classroom experience both engaging and impactful. This product is part of a wider business curriculum . Be on the lookout for other products from this series! Enjoy, and don't be afraid to reach out with questions, comments, or suggestions to tristanjbernhard@gmail.com !
Author Ed Dynamic
Rating 5
Tags Business, Finance, Entrepreneurship, Business Cycle, Business Structure, Business Ethics, Career
Free Science Sun, Moon & Earth Vocabulary Interactive Review
Science, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Space, Earth Sciences, Environmental Science, Grade 8, Teacher Tools, Lesson Plans
Sun, Moon N Earth Vocabulary Words to Review and Reinforce Definitions of the 8TH Grade Science Curriculum . Students will learn and practice terms through definitions and characteristics. The engaging activity promotes collaboration and class discussion as students review terms definitions, and more with multiple visuals and learning formats like multiple choice questions, memory games, hang-man, and others. This versatile resource can be used for whole-group instruction, small-group practice, or independent work, just practice the words and then review them by choosing the correct one, it will self-correct you until you choose the correct answer Practice your Vocabulary with this Free Interactive Game Introduce young learners to a variety of visuals with this entertaining digital game. Students will see the names and images of different words and definitions; exercising visual memory and concentration. This self-checking activity can be played independently or as a whole class game projected on a smartboard. The vibrant slideshow stimulates engagement while building construction classification skills. students will build their knowledge of important terms and definitions while having fun playing games. This activity stimulates intelligence, builds concentration, reinforces letter recognition, improves spelling and pronunciation, and engagingly expands vocabulary. It's a perfect supplement for your lesson. Check our shop, material, and products for more interactive construction vocabulary reviews covering other topics like human microbiome, metabolism, and more grade levels in science and Spanish language arts. Download this versatile 28-slide PowerPoint today!
Author ShapeUp-N-Matematicas y Lenguaje
Tags SCIENCE, Scientific Argument, Sun Moon Earrth, Moon, Sun, Earth, Solar System, Yeat, Orbit, Terminator
Business Organization & Management (Full Intro to Business Unit)
Life Studies, Social Studies, Finance, Business, Career, Economics, Grade 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, Teacher Tools, Lesson Plans
Attention, business educators! Dive into the basics of "Business Organization and Management" with this teacher and student-friendly unit. This unit will give your students a strong foundation in effective leadership and organizational success! It's a great addition to your business curriculum, and the 6th entry into the Business Series! This unit includes 3 main topics: Organizational Structure and Design: How are businesses structured and designed? The layout of a company often drives hoe business conducted. Students explore functional, matrix, flat, network structures to parse out the pros and cons of each! Functions of Management (Planning, Organizing, Leading, Controlling): What does management even do? This question is explored through 4 frames: Planning, Organizing, Leading, and Controlling. Students will gain an understanding of the key functions of management. Leadership Styles (Autocratic, Democratic, Transformational, Transactional, Laissez-Faire, Servant): Each leader has a unique style for going about management. One day, your students will embody many of these styles. This portion of the unit explores these styles and some advantages and disadvantages of each. This unit plan includes an embedded video, an accompanying video guide/ answer key for assessment, an engaging unit slideshow to visually reinforce key points, and a follow-along unit notes worksheet for students to actively participate in their learning journey. This product is part of a wider business curriculum. Be on the lookout for similar products in this store! Enjoy, and don't be afraid to reach out with questions, comments, or suggestions.
Author Ed Dynamic
Rating 5
Tags Business, Business Management, Business Organization, Business Structure, Leadership, Leadership Styles, Intro To Business
Credit Lit (Credit 101 for Teens)
Special Resources, Life Skills, Grade 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, Teacher Tools, Lesson Plans
Credit-Lit an inspiring and informative book, engages teens and encourages them to make GREAT financial decisions. The Credit-Lit lessons is a financial literacy workshop for high school students where they will learn the impact of credit to prepare them for a healthy financial future in adulthood. Following the principles of the Mom's Choice Gold award nominated book. Through engaging content and class activities, students will walk away from this two-session course empowered to make small financial decision that will set them on the right track for years to come. Objectives to be reached with this curriculum include to: - Explain what credit is and why it is used as a payment method - Differentiate between good credit and back credit - Describe the impact of our credit score, how it is determined, and how to check it - Discuss strategies for improving and maintaining your credit score - Distinguish situations and processes that apply for credit cards, loans, and a mortgage - Apply strategies to protect your personal identity and financial information The curriculum is divided into Session 1 and Session 2. Both included in the files. Each session is divided into the following parts: Intro Presentation Group Activity Presentation Individual work Wrap Up. Additionally, there are five review questions for the end of the first session and the answers to these questions are provided. Session two ends with a final assignment for students to complete. Answers to this final assignment are also included at the end. Each session takes about 40 minutes to complete. A Credit-Lit CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION is also included in this resource for teachers to print and hand out to each student who satisfactorily completed the course requirement of Good Credit: What is it, How to Keep it, and How to Maintain it!
Author Instill Publishing
Tags Credit Literacy, Credit For Teens, Finance, Financial Literacy, Healthy Financial Future, Credit-lit, Credit 101, Good Credit, How To Keep Good Credit
Reducing Your Own Carbon Footprint: How To Make Your Footprint Smaller And Why You Should Gr. 5-8
Science, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Environmental Science, Grade 5, 6, 7, 8, Teacher Tools, Lesson Plans
Reducing Your Own Carbon Footprint: How To Make Your Own Footprint Smaller and Why You Should Gr. 5-8 A comprehensive educational digital resource aimed at teaching students of grades 5 to 8 about climate change, its causes and their own environmental impact. The Greenhouse Effect This tool assists in teaching students about the greenhouse effect, exposing them to its causes and outcomes. It encourages critical thinking by identifying energy consumption in a common household space – such as the kitchen. Farm to Table Carbon Output An overview of all steps involved in farm-to-table food production—building connections between everyday actions and global carbon output. Travel-Evoked Carbon Footprint Understand how modes of travel contribute heavily to one's carbon footprint. A provision for tools that calculate learners' travel footprints with suggestions on reducing the impact.. Waste Management vs Recycling > "Recycling isn't always enough", hence, this resource provides practical ways learners can manage their waste footprints. Moulding Environmentally-Conscious Communities > Influencial materials equipping educators to help students understand their place within an environmentally oriented society encouraging them towards contributing actively. Bonus Resource: This digital guide challenges students problem-solving skills via examples showing how 'green' rules can be part of social contracts effectively reducing a shared carbon footprint. Pdf based format convenient for use on any device. Bloom's Taxonomy framed graphic organizers along with STEAM focused materials – Underlining environmental science. An interactive carbon footprint calculator Puzzles and games like a word search game and crossword puzzle. A comprehension quiz with an answer key to assess understanding. Note: This resource is curated specifically for science teachers, homeschooling educators. It can be used flexibly in full-classroom sessions or assigned as smaller group activities such as homework projects. You need the right tool for teaching students their relationship with the environment? Look no further because "Reducing Your Own Carbon Footprint: How To Make Your Own Footprint Smaller" is available just for you!
Author Classroom Complete Press
Tags Science Workbook, Reading Passage, Environmental, Carbon Footprint, Science Assessment
Simple Machines: What Are Simple Machines - FLASH-PC
Science, Technology, Engineering, Common Core, Grade 5, 6, 7, 8, Teacher Tools, Lesson Plans
Simple Machines: What Are Simple Machines - FLASH-PC This is a teaching aid specially designed for educators in the fields of Science and Engineering, most suited for students from grades 5 through 8. It offers a comprehensive approach to the subject of Simple Machines. Main Objective The primary objective lies in giving an in-depth understanding of what simple machines are, supported by reading passages that deliver curriculum -based content. Before and after reading discussions help to reinforce learning and stimulate critical thinking. Highlights Of The Product Videos and audios: Various forms of media are used to engage students since they cater to different learning styles. Interactive activities: Active student participation is encouraged throughout each lesson via interactive sessions. Printables & flashcards: These resources enhance recall rates while on the one hand, expanding domain-specific vocabulary, on the other. This teaching resource can be utilized flexibly based on class size (whole group or smaller focus groups) or instructional methods (in-class teaching or homework assignments). Pedagogical Alignment & Standards Adherence Blooms Taxonomy - This software adheres strictly to Bloom's Taxonomy thereby promoting comprehensive topic mastery among learners by ensuring depth within all instructional components. CSS Alignment - The software aligns with Common Core State Standards affirms its relevance as well as effectiveness within modern syllabi aims. In conclusion,, "Simple Machines: What Are Simple Machines - FLASH-PC" provides an engaging blend of textual readings, interactive sessions & varied multimedia resources, making it a versatile and adaptable to multiple teaching strategies.
Author Classroom Complete Press
Tags Software (PC)
Reducing Your Own Carbon Footprint: Your Travel Footprint Gr. 5-8
Science, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Environmental Science, Grade 5, 6, 7, 8, Teacher Tools, Lesson Plans
Reducing Your Own Carbon Footprint: Your Travel Footprint Gr. 5-8 This engaging and informative teaching resource is tailored to grades 5 through 8. The resource tackles the critical topic of global climate change and its human-related causes in a way that's accessible for students, focusing on producing students who are aware, responsible, and proactive in combating this global issue. The Greenhouse Effect This program explores the greenhouse effect in detail, looking at how it impacts our environment and lays the groundwork for understanding broader climate change issues. Energy Usage in Common Kitchen Scenarios Tackling everyday topics like energy usage inside a kitchen, this resource breaks down instances of energy consumption we often overlook - from farm to table concept that plays a vital role in our daily routine yet remains under-interpreted in traditional education spaces. Analyzes individual actions contributing to carbon footprint levels. Demonstrates community-wide effects even after disposal. Presents viable environmentally-friendly rules as part of regular life's social contract. Involving Learners with Activities Learners are engaged with activities designed for calculating travel footprints. The learners measure environmental impact personally but also seek efficient ways to reduce their own environmental footprints - empowering them towards creating sustainable communities. Bloom's Taxonomy & STEAM Initiatives Base Model The asset adds educational depth with: A structured thinking process involving comprehension quizzes ensuring thorough understanding among pupils. Robust add-ons such as graphic organizers assisting visual learners while word searches and crosswords add fun elements extending beyond coursework. Materials Enclosed One accessible PDF file prepares you with 30 ready-to-print pages ideal for whole group discussions or breaking down into small groups likewise acts as an excellent homework assignment or supplemental materials fostering independent studies. This lesson plan, richly embedded with core values in alignment with the field of Environmental Science, equips students to responsibly and proactively meet the challenges presented by climate change - boasting a pedagogy rooted in comprehensive and factual Environmental science education.
Author Classroom Complete Press
Tags Science, Reading Passage, Carbon Footprint, Environment, Travel
Global Warming EFFECTS: Climate and the Economy - FLASH-PC
Science, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Environmental Science, Common Core, Grade 5, 6, 7, 8, Teacher Tools, Lesson Plans
Global Warming EFFECTS: Climate and the Economy - FLASH-PC An essential educational tool devised primarily for teachers educating students from Grade 5 to Grade 8. It offers an extensive dive into climate science alongside an analysis of economic impacts caused by global warming, making it a key resource for imparting knowledgeable insights on environmental science topics. Teaching Resource Serving as a concise lesson plan, this teaching aid presents a wealth of instructional content effortlessly adaptable to diverse teaching scenarios. Whether orchestrating group debates, moderating small group discussions or assigning individual homework tasks, this resource caters to all learning styles and environments. Inclusions Reading passages with pre-and-post reading questions Vocabulary flashcards Interactive activities Printable materials Video clips Educational Standards Alignment The content within is aptly aligned with Environmental Science curriculums tailored for middle school (Grade 5-8). Purposefully designed incorporating Bloom's Taxonomy principles while maintaining compatibility with Common Core State Standards demonstrates the high academic standards achieved in crafting this product. In Summary: About Product: This software serves as an encompassing tool allowing teachers to effectively teach intricate issues like global warming effects on our ecology and its interlinkage with economics. Educational Value: Fosters engagement and enrichment while aligning lesson plans with current education standards.
Author Classroom Complete Press
Tags Software (PC)
Motion: How to Recognize Motion - FLASH-PC
Science, Physics, Common Core, Grade 5, 6, 7, 8, Teacher Tools, Lesson Plans
Motion: How to Recognize Motion - FLASH-PC The Motion: How to Recognize Motion - FLASH-PC is a comprehensive teaching resource, meticulously designed for educators focusing on Grade 5 through Grade 8, who aim to deliver a well-rounded understanding of motion physics. Infused with curriculum-based content, this product brings an innovative blend of materials that can foster in-depth knowledge about recognizing and understanding the dynamics of motion. Brimming with educational content such as reading passages along with 'before you read' and 'after you read' questions, it enables students to explore the concept at a comfortable pace. For further assistance in comprehension, this package also includes engaging video and audio activities making it easy for educators to explain complex concepts like inertia or velocity. Incorporated Learning Tools: Vocabulary flash cards: Offers students an efficient way of learning difficult science terms related to motion. User-friendly software for PCs: Increases accessibility in various learning environments such as classrooms or homeschooling sessions. Cohesive with Common Core State Standards: Ensures that students are grasping up-to-date content while aligning their cognitive skills according the principles outlined by Bloom's Taxonomy. This teaching resource exceeds a typical lesson plan by including useful printables that can be utilized within various settings - they can serve as study notes during whole-group instructions or turned into game cards for an interactive small group activity encouraging student participation. The bottom line; The Motion: How to Recognize Motion - FLASH-PC resources offers versatile components which empower educators regardless if they handle small private groups or large public-school grades effectively teaching the principles of motion—an essential pillar in physics—all within their fingertips.
Author Classroom Complete Press
Tags Software (PC)
Explorers of the New World Time Line
Social Studies, History, History: USA, Grade 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, Teacher Tools, Lesson Plans
Explorers of the New World Time Line: An Ideal Teaching Resource This 114-page PDF offers a plethora of print-ready material, ideal for educators eager to bring history to life in the classroom. Embark on a journey through time, acquainting students with trailblazing explorers who ventured into new frontiers throughout various eras. Diverse Range of Historical Figures This timeline covers not only well-known names regularly found in social studies literature but also features less renowned global adventurers. It's a valuable resource when teaching about various historical figures. Suitable for Grades 4 Through 8 The product has been designed keeping educational standards for Grades 4 through 8, aligning perfectly with Social Studies and USA History curriculum requirements. Each page guarantees student captivation with each explorer's story while reinforcing understanding of critical historical periods. Versatile Usage Options In-Class Lesson: Use it as part of whole class instruction or within smaller group settings. Homework Assignment: Assign individual pages for homework allows students to research and learn more independently which further strengthens their grasp about these famous explorers. In Summary, The Explorers of the New World Time Line combines an enjoyable exploration into history's most daring adventurers along with practical, stress-free resources that facilitate engaging lessons.
Author Classroom Complete Press
Tags The New World, Timeline, Daniel Boone, History Lesson, History Reading
Propaganda & Political Campaign Ads- Close Viewing Analysis & Writing
Social Studies, Government, History, History: USA, Grade 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, Teacher Tools, Lesson Plans
Updated for the 2024 Election! Propaganda and Political Campaign Ads- Close Viewing Analysis and Written Reflection is a 35-page, low-prep and fascinating lesson that both you and your students will enjoy. In this lesson, students are introduced to the concept of propaganda and how politicians use propaganda, particularly through campaign ads, to influence voters. Students will be able to explain what propaganda is, why it’s important to know what propaganda is, how politicians use propaganda in their campaign ads, and how effective they think the message is in those ads. This lesson includes an “into” activity, a “through” close viewing and analysis of campaign ads, and a “beyond” writing assessment . To get the students into the lesson, students will explore the word propaganda. Then they will analyze several 2020 presidential campaign ads. Finally, they will write about their conclusions. The lesson includes the following: a hyperlinked Table of Contents About this Resource which includes a forced link copy to the Google doc which you can edit to serve your needs Detailed Lesson Plan with standards, objectives and learning targets Essential Question: How do propaganda techniques influence public opinion in political campaign ads? 3 Guiding Questions: What are some common propaganda techniques used in political campaign ads, and how do they impact viewers' perceptions of the candidates? How do the messaging and visual elements of Kamala Harris''s ads differ from those of Donald Trump's ads, and what might these differences reveal about their respective campaign strategies? In what ways do Kamala Harris''s and Donald Trump's ads appeal to different demographics or voter groups, and how does this contribute to the overall effectiveness of their campaigns? Propaganda Word Study Four Types of Propaganda Used in Campaign Ads Close Viewing Analyzing Campaign Ads of 3 of Kamala Harris's 2024 campaign ads and 3 of Donald Trump's 2024 campaign ads Propaganda and Political Campaign Ads Writing Assessment Writing Assessment Rubric (landscape and portrait mode) R.A.C.E.S poster for analytical writing Are you interested in more 2024 Election Resources? Check out these: The U.S. Presidential Election: Anticipation Guide, Questions, Discussion 12 Essential Election Terms for Middle & High School- Vocabulary Strategies 12 Essential Election Terms Color by Number Vocabulary Review for Middle School What are your Political Viewpoints? A Survey for Middle and High School Students Major & Minor Political Parties in US History & Modern Times- Text and Questions A Brief History of Who Can Vote in the United States, Text, Terms, Questions United States Presidential Election Process- Primaries to the Electoral College Propaganda & Political Campaign Ads- Close Viewing Analysis & Written Reflection Where do the Candidates Stand on the Issues? Research and Analyze their Websites Argumentative Letter on a Candidate or Mandatory Voting Presidential Election Project-Collaborative, Creative, & Analytical
Author Intentional Teaching and Learning
Tags Presidential Election, Propaganda Word Study, Propaganda Techniques, Political Campaign Ads, Analysis, Persuasive Techniques, Card Stacking Name Calling, Pinpointing The Enemy, Reflective Writing Assessment, Democracy
Force: Kinds of Force Gr. 5-8
Science, Physics, Grade 5, 6, 7, 8, Teacher Tools, Lesson Plans
Force: Kinds of Force Gr. 5-8 Introducing a comprehensive teaching tool designed for students from grades 5 to 8, the Force: Kinds of Force Gr. 5-8 resource. This practical and user-friendly resource simplifies complex scientific concepts, preparing students to understand real-world applications of physics-related principles. Overview: This integral part of the 'Force' lesson plan tackles various kinds of forces that work on contact and at a distance. The explanations are in straightforward language with precise vocabulary for an easier grasp. Coverage: Balanced and unbalanced forces Weight and gravity Magnetic and electrostatic forces The interactions between multiple forces are also covered along with how they combine to establish the total force impacting an object. Presentation: The resource is set out systematically into separate sections which include: Comprehensive reading passages Preparatory activities before readings Follor-up activities post readings suited to Bloom's Taxonomy and STEM initiatives Learner Engagement: To maintain engagement among learners, this guide includes: Educational games like crosswords & word searches, Alongside comprehension quizzes designed for reinforcing learned concepts. Also included are vibrant mini posters that assist in consolidating lessons learnt & Test preparation materials as well. Ease Of Use: The product comes as a downloadable PDF file format ensuring easy access at any time. It can be used in a whole group in classroom settings, small study groups or even individual assignments or homework tasks. Aligned With Standards: Neatly aligned with State Standards , This teaching tool is a dependable learning companion that aids students' understanding of daily life physics.
Author Classroom Complete Press
Tags PDF
How to Write a Book Report: Proofreading Your Book Report - FLASH-PC
ELA, Writing, Common Core, Grade 5, 6, 7, 8, Teacher Tools, Lesson Plans
How to Write a Book Report: Proofreading Your Book Report - FLASH-PC FLASH-PC is an essential teaching resource perfect for educators, including public school teachers and homeschoolers. It aims to enhance the writing skills of students, specifically those in grades 5, 6, 7, and 8. This concise digital program offers a software product file compatible with personal computers. Focusing primarily on Language Arts with emphasis on writing. This educational tool provides components crucial for ensuring students can effectively proofread their own book reports. Vitally overlooked in many curricula yet significantly addressed in this product is the art of critical proofreading. The annotated features are: This effective curriculum -based content aids learners' understanding of proofreading strategies through interactive activities based on Bloom's Taxonomy. A pivotal part of this resource includes reading passages accompanied by before-and-after reading questions; designed specifically to encourage critical thinking and active participation. Vocabulary flashcards and graphic organizers included help facilitate enriched learning environments. Usage scenarios: This comprehensive tool can be utilized during whole group sessions or small group discussions as lessons unfold or even assigned as homework exercises for at-home reinforcement – all tailored around educator requirements while focussing on learner outcomes. The content , providing peace-of-mind that pedagogical trends being followed match those proving effective worldwide. Incorporating How to Write a Book Report: Proofreading Your Book Report - FLASH-PC into your Language Arts sessions does not only result in improved writing and editing skills amongst students but also assists in creating an interactive learning space crucial for molding well-rounded intellectuals.
Author Classroom Complete Press
Tags Software (PC)
Thank You, Ma’m: Full Lesson Plan w/ PowerPoints & Graphic Organizers
ELA, Reading, Grade 7, 8, 9, 10, Lesson Plans, Teacher Tools
This resource will give you everything you need to complete a full, comprehensive reading lesson plan for Thank You, Ma’m text by Langston Hughes. Files are offered as PDFs and Word documents. Included: -Thank You, Ma’m Lesson Plan -Thank You, Ma’m Worksheet -Thank You, Ma’m Answer Key Graphic Organizers: Author’s Purpose Characterization Chart Figurative Language Chart Historical Analysis Chart Imagery Chart Peer Evaluation Sheet Plot Diagram Read for Detail Setting Style Chart Symbol Chart Symbolism Chart Theme Diagram Tone and Mood Diagram Universal Plot Diagram Venn Diagram PowerPoints: Characterization Imagery, Voice, and Persona Irony and Ambiguity Narrator and Voice Plot Structure Symbolism and Allegory Theme - How to Interpret Theme Thank You Bonus Stuff!
Author Quality Teaching Products
Tags Literature, Langston Hughes, Fiction Text, Reading Lesson Plan, Graphic Organizer, Thank You Ma'am Activities
Reading Comprehension - Digital Lesson Plan Gr. 5-8 | MAC Software
ELA, Reading, Grade 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, Teacher Tools, Lesson Plans
Reading Comprehension - Digital Lesson Plan Gr. 5-8 | MAC Software With an array of essential reading comprehension concepts, the Reading Comprehension - Digital Lesson Plan is characterized by its engagement and interactivity, making it a practical tool for educators. Designed specifically for Grade levels 5 through to 8, this digital resource can be applied in various educational settings like: whole group learning sessions small group work individual homework assignments. Covering over a bountiful course of 80 engaging screen-pages, this pragmatic lesson plan introduces students to vital aspects of reading. It focuses on enhancing their understanding of essential elements such as: Context clues: Serves to help students decipher meanings from surrounding text. Determining main ideas from passages: Guides their comprehension and enables them in making knowledgeable inferences. Inculcating the importance of graphic organizers, this tool assists in amplifying students’ comprehension skills – elementary towards achieving fluency across subject areas. In today's modern digitized era where communication spans multiple formats, proficient reading still remains an invaluable skill. The ability of a child to understand and articulate with written words forms the crux towards academic success and life participations. A Look into the Program's Structure The program engages with a balanced mix of pre-reading activities along with post-reading sessions. Each screen comprises enthralling content including: Enriched Reading Passages : This includes both pre-reading activities (before you read) and post-reading activities. Test Preparation Material : These are accompanied by a comprehensive quiz – pin-pointing assessment opportunities after each segment of the lesson. Children will encounter absorbing elements such as memory match games, crossword puzzles, and interesting word searches– all aimed at deepening their understanding in an enjoyable manner. The program also includes Text-to-Speech functionality, videos & audios to cater to diverse learners with different ways of learning. The digital lesson program aligns well with State Standards, mindful of the cognitive domains per Blooms Taxonomy. Embodying simplicity at its core, this MAC-friendly software is primed to assist educators in fostering competent readers amongst their students.
Author Classroom Complete Press
Tags Reading Comprehension, Fiction Texts, Nonfiction Texts, Digital Lesson Plan, Digital Reading
Global Warming CAUSES: Greenhouse Gases: Methane - FLASH-MAC
Science, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Environmental Science, Common Core, Grade 5, 6, 7, 8, Teacher Tools, Lesson Plans
Global Warming Causes: Greenhouse Gases Methane - FLASH-MAC Teaching Resource This resource is aimed at helping educators traverse the complex concept of global warming and the pivotal role that methane, a dominant greenhouse gas, plays within it. It is crafted specifically for students ranging from grade 5 to grade 8 making environmental science lessons all-embracing and riveting. Included Components: Amply descriptive reading material to facilitate intricate understanding of methane's involvement in global warming causes. 'Before you read' and 'after you read' questions designed to spur critical thinking among students. These encompass various levels of cognition as per Bloom's Taxonomy ensuring deep-rooted comprehension. Vocabulary flashcards , assisting in embedding new terminologies relevant to our topic of discussion. The offering stands out with its integration of enriching digital features like interactive exercises along with video and audio content, addressing diverse learning styles amongst pupils – thus creating an immersive learning experience. Furthermore, this teaching aid aligns strictly with Common Core State Standards exhibiting its capability in delivering education according to prescribed curriculum benchmarks. It can be conveniently incorporated for whole group teaching sessions or small-group discourses and also as engaging homework tasks – thus fitting into versatile teaching strategies. The FLASH-MAC product comes as a single file compatible only with Mac systems delivering age-appropriate content underpinned by compelling visual representations. To summarise, this unique product aptly fills significant gaps in environmental science education revolving around critical topics like global warming catering specifically for middle-grade learners.
Author Classroom Complete Press
Tags Software (Mac)
Conservation: How The Amount Of Fresh Water Could Change Gr. 5-8
Science, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Environmental Science, Grade 5, 6, 7, 8, Teacher Tools, Lesson Plans
Conservation: How The Amount Of Fresh Water Could Change Gr. 5-8 A comprehensive teaching resource that underscores the significance of preserving fresh water in today's world. Crafted specifically for educators such as public school teachers and homeschoolers, this product is devised to bolster key thinking capacities in pupils from Grade 5 through Grade 8. An offering that brilliantly bridges the scientific tutelage and environmental guardianship, it addresses the concern of fresh water conservation by integrating curriculum-commensurate content with captivating, hands-on tasks. It probes into vital subjects such as: Fresh water composition Its global positioning The repercussions of climate change on its purity and quantity The irreplaceable role it plays in life sustenance and agriculture. Differing from standard textbooks which may render these concepts abstractly, this resource enables practical learning through a range of real-life examples explained via comprehensible reading passages. Discussion cues seeded throughout these readings urge learners to ponder on relayed information while comprehension inquiries verify their understanding. Additionally, "Conservation: How The Amount Of Fresh Water Could Change Gr. 5-8" presents pedagogues multiple avenues to cater various learning styles or group dynamics—it can be utilized for inclusive class instruction or divided into smaller groups for profound discussion; alternatively it could serve as homework assignments promoting autonomous exploration by every pupil. Included within are also examination preparation resources which provide valuable tools for revising course matter alongside mini color posters visually enhancing presented details. All these materials come packed within one gripping PDF file ensuring convenience access. A crucial aid in students' voyage through Environmental Science studies—this bespoke lesson program not only ignites acknowledgement recognition towards our planet's irreplaceable fresh water resources but endows them with necessary know-how for meaningful debate on its preservation. Originating from the trusted Bloom's Taxonomy educational objective framework—"Conservation: How The Amount Of Fresh Water Could Change Gr. 5-8" carefully picks content to instill a balanced comprehension of its intricate subject matter in young minds. Proving that fun can indeed mingle with learning when it comes to imparting primary school science, this resource helps to nurture an early affection for environmental sciences within young learners.
Author Classroom Complete Press
Tags PDF
World Electoral Processes: Electoral Systems and Reform Gr. 5-8
Social Studies, Government, Grade 5, 6, 7, 8, Teacher Tools, Lesson Plans
World Electoral Processes: Electoral Systems and Reform Gr. 5-8 An outstanding educational resource designed for Grade 5-8 educators, offering a deep dive into various government structures including presidential, parliamentary, and dictatorship. Description: The primary focus is the chapter on "Electoral Systems and Reform" that provides a historical overview of political systems, from their inception to modern times. This guide takes learners through explorations of diverse concepts ranging from shared powers in presidential systems to easy law-passing phenomena in parliamentary regimes. This interactive module enhances student engagement by incorporating role-play activities, giving them an opportunity to act out theoretical political situations. Beyond Classroom Learning: Holding a Class Election Event: This educational tool allows you to conduct your own classroom election for enacting classroom policies. A Panoramic View of Dictatorial Regimes: The guide dives into the analysis of how most dictators risen from military backgrounds and how their roles have transformed over time. In terms of voting eligibility, this teaching resource explains suffrage rights – specifying who has these rights, why they have them and the requirements citizens need to meet in order to vote. Educational Alignment & Additional Material Included : The lesson plan conforms with state standards while integrating Bloom's taxonomy approach towards education. It makes learning more engaging by facilitating additional writing tasks, crosswords puzzles as well as comprehension quizzes along with an answer key for quick review and correction In conclusion, this resource serves as an essential teaching aid for Social Studies lessons with a particular focus on Government topics. It's been tailored suitably for grade levels five through eight. Versatility and Usage: This PDF format resource is adaptable to various teaching styles be it group studies, individual interactive sessions or even as homework assignments It is a great fit not only for public school teachers but also homeschoolers. In a nutshell, it stands as a must-have tool for all educators seeking high-quality curated educational content.
Author Classroom Complete Press
Tags PDF
Climate Change: Effects: Climate and Human Civilizations Gr. 5-8
Science, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Environmental Science, Grade 5, 6, 7, 8, Teacher Tools, Lesson Plans
Climate Change: Effects: Climate and Human Civilizations Gr. 5-8 An enlightening teaching resource for Grade 5 to Grade 8 educators, particularly those focused on science and environmental studies. Grounded in Bloom's Taxonomy and STEAM initiatives, this material presents an extensive yet easily understood study of climate change as well as the significant effects it has had on human civilizations throughout history. Influence of Climatic Conditions on Evolution This compelling chapter delves deep into the impact of various climatic conditions on the evolution of human society – from survival in harsh ice age environments to migration prompted by changes in climate. With clear explanations and unique activities, students are helped to understand how alterations in climate have played crucial roles in shaping the world we live in today. Hands-on Activities for Deeper Understanding Creating a model that demonstrates rising sea levels. Observing homemade melting ice sheets' effect on sea level rise. Critical thinking exercises about real-world issues including severe weather events or health hazards like mosquitoes or heat strokes influenced by climate change. Beyond Textbook Learning - Practical Applications A variety of practical exercises such as investigating how continuously altering climates adversely affect local economies via farming industry obliteration, or examining one ecosystem’s alteration due to ongoing climatic changes are provided. Educational Tools for Comprehensive Learning To monitor student progress within classrooms or homeschooling environments: - Crossword puzzles and word searches make learning fun. - Comprehension quizzes with answer key serve both as recap mechanisms for learned content after lesson review. This is all conveniently packaged into a downloadable PDF file format optimized for whole group instruction but equally effective in smaller group settings or as independent homework assignments based on the various hands-on activities. Note: Although this sample chapter slice stands alone with its rich content, don't miss out on exploring the full lesson plan "Climate Change: Effects", which offers additional data-driven insights to prepare eco-conscious and informed future generations.
Author Classroom Complete Press
Tags PDF
Conservation: Waterway Habitat Resources Gr. 5-8
Science, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Environmental Science, Grade 5, 6, 7, 8, Teacher Tools, Lesson Plans
Conservation: Waterway Habitat Resources Gr. 5-8 This is a comprehensive teaching tool focusing on the pressing topic of global aquatic ecosystems and their rapid shifts due to climatic changes and human activities. Crafted for educators teaching grades 5-8, this resource serves well for imparting knowledge in environmental science. The valuable digital teaching aid comes as a PDF file that is operational across various educational settings like homeroom education or public school classrooms. Not just restricted to whole group instruction material, it can also be used for home assignments or small study groups offering flexibility to educators molding their unique modes of pedagogy. Key Education Focus Areas Ecology Climate Change Human Impact on Aquatic Ecosystems Aqua Life Extinction Rates etc. Learners are prodded into becoming vigilant observers and critical thinkers by stepping into the shoes of an ecologist classifying elements in an aquatic environment as biotic or abiotic. The resource makes use of interactive components like field trips to nearby aquatic ecosystems so students get first-hand experience along with understanding potential after-effects via envisaging future scenarios tied with sea life extinction rates, reviving dead zones etc. Active Engagement Beyond Textbooks Incorporates hands-on activities relating closely with Bloom's Taxonomy and STEAM initiatives. Presents graphic organizers pushing cross-disciplinary thinking and provides word-search games sparkling interest keeping learners engrossed with vocabulary building exercise related to environment topic mots du jour. ' Comes equipped with a comprehension quiz inclusive of answer key enabling educators to assess the skills development progress of their student cohort. By nurturing environmentally aware students, 'Conservation: Waterway Habitat Resources Gr. 5-8' assures an integration of knowledge from multiple sources - topic-oriented readings fortified with observational tasks and quizzes. Its base rests on generation next learner focused design making this pedagogical aid invaluable to the process of educating in environmental science.
Author Classroom Complete Press
Tags PDF
Literature Circle Role Sheets: For Fiction and Nonfiction Books
ELA, Literature, Grade 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, Teacher Tools, Lesson Plans
Literature Circle Role Sheets: For Fiction and Nonfiction Books Educators, dive into story worlds with your students. These Literature Circle Role Sheets for Fiction and Nonfiction Books offer an engaging way to embrace literary discussions while promoting core skills. Suitable for Grade 4-8 learners, these sheets facilitate student-centered book discussion groups that accommodate a plethora of reading levels and encourage differentiated instruction. The prime focus of this teaching resource lies in developing responsibility among pupils. Each student gets assigned a unique role during the literature circle, thus fostering not just reading, writing and listening skills but also cooperation, courtesy, individual assessment ability. Moreover, the organized distribution of roles motivates students to actively participate in group readings. While it’s formatted as a lesson plan under Language Arts catering specifically to Literature sub-subjects – for optimal versatility this product can be seamlessly implemented in diverse paradigms such as: Whole group readings Small study circles outside school hours like homework assignments or complimentary after-school programs. This PDF file includes: Role sheets specially designed for students' engagement with both fiction and nonfiction books. An excellent opportunity for educators to monitor individual performance during these literature circles. Incorporate this valuable tool into your educational strategy today! These sheets will enhance students' comprehensive learning experience while allowing them to enjoy their literary journey one book at the time. Strengthen your classroom's literary discussions with these innovative Literature Circle Role Sheets; they provide effective structure while inspiring creativity within student-driven conversations about their favorite fictional or nonfictional worlds. Remember: active engagement fuels potent learning experiences – thank you Literature Circle Role sheets!
Author Classroom Complete Press
Tags PDF
World Political Leaders: Nelson Mandela (South Africa) Gr. 5-8
Social Studies, Government, Grade 5, 6, 7, 8, Teacher Tools, Lesson Plans
World Political Leaders: Nelson Mandela (South Africa) Gr. 5-8 An easy-to-use teaching resource specifically designed to aid educators in social studies for students in grades 5 through 8 covering the life and contributions of world leader, Nelson Mandela, and his pivotal role in ending apartheid in South Africa. Educators will find: - A valuable guide that enhances understanding about international political icons. - The key focus on Nelson Mandela's powerful legacy. - Parallels and contrasts drawn with eleven other global political leaders. Leaders studied include U.S. presidents like George W. Bush and Ronald Reagan, dealing with major global issues like the Cold War and terrorism. Perspective From Around the World: Mexican President Vicente Fox's handling of diplomacy between George W.Bush & Fidel Castro. The impact of UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, famously known as 'The Iron Lady', on apartheid from her home country. Learners navigate Mikhail Gorbachev’s transformative journey: peering into Soviet power structures & culminating with a Nobel Peace Prize honor! A dive into the spiritual philosophy of Dalai Lama serving dual roles as Tibetan state head & Buddhist religious leader. This Resource Features: These features are provided to maximize student engagement: Crossword puzzles. Writing tasks. } Word search activities, } A comprehension quiz with answers upon completion promoting knowledge retention through fun learning! } The resource consists of an accessible PDF file spanning a total of 25 pages, it's developed with state standards in mind, and can be implemented across a wide range of settings - including class discussions, small group tasks or individual homework assignments. Conclusion: Offering adaptability along with cognitive stimulation, World Political Leaders: Nelson Mandela (South Africa) Gr.5-8 is a beneficial tool for educators committed to shaping well-rounded global citizens and future leaders.
Author Classroom Complete Press
Tags World Leaders, Nelson Mandela, South Africa, Reading Passage, Compare And Contrast