How to Eat a Poem Analysis Guide

Poetry analysis follows an ice cream cone metaphor: students read a poem aloud, mark punctuation and unfamiliar words, reread for flow, then underline literary devices and paraphrase the poem in chunks.
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Preparation
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Updated Sep 20, 2026

Subject
Poetry, Literature, English
Topic
Poetry, Analysis
Resource types
Worksheets
Preparation
Print ready

From the author

About this resource

This resource is a How to Eat A Poem Poetry Analysis Guide.

This is a fun graphic for students to guide them through analysing poems.

You may choose to print and display these 3 pages across a display board.

You may print and distribute to students for closer reference.

You may even want students to recreate this as an anchor chart to reinforce the learning.

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Identify literary devices such as metaphor, personification and hyperbole in a poem

  • Paraphrase a poem section by section

  • Use punctuation and word definitions to clarify a poem's meaning

Teaching tips

  • Have a dictionary or online definitions available, since one foundation step asks students to look up every unfamiliar word.

Skills covered

  • Poetry annotation — marking punctuation and unfamiliar words before rereading

  • Literary device identification — underlining examples of the devices listed in the reference table

  • Paraphrasing — dividing the poem into chunks and restating each one

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