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Statistical vs. Non-Statistical Questions – Grade 6

Grade 6 students sort, compare and rewrite questions as statistical or not, then write three of their own and collect five answers to test whether one really produces varied data.
Grades
Grades 5–7, Elementary, Middle School
Pages
4
File type
PDF
Answer key
Included

Updated Oct 13, 2026

Subject
Math, Statistics, Common Core
Topic
statistics, statistics and probability
Resource types
Activities, Worksheets & Printables, Worksheets
Answer key
Included
Standards
6.SP.A.1

About this resource

What's inside this resource

Help grade 6 students tell statistical and non-statistical questions apart with a four-page worksheet that starts with two side-by-side definitions and a quick test: picture the answers you would gather, and ask whether you expect them to differ. Each definition card has a school example, such as when students arrive versus when the school day starts.

Practice moves through five parts. Students classify four questions and give a reason, choose the statistical question from four pairs and name a way to gather its data, then rewrite three single-answer questions so the data would vary. In the last two parts they write three questions of their own, pick one, collect five real answers and decide from those answers whether the question is truly statistical.

  • 17 numbered items: classify, compare, rewrite, write and test
  • For the teacher: a key page with answers, sample responses and notes on common mix-ups
  • Print-ready: a color copy and a black-and-white copy for the copier

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Explain that a statistical question expects answers that vary

  • Classify questions as statistical or non-statistical and justify the choice

  • Rewrite a single-answer question so it gathers varied data

Teaching tips

  • Model the quick test aloud with both definition examples before students start Part 1

  • Give students time to gather five answers from classmates for Part 5 before they answer questions 16 and 17

  • Watch for the mix-ups listed in the key: one person observed on many days still gives varied data, and needing a measuring tool does not make a question statistical

Skills covered

  • Recognizing variability: students decide whether the answers to a question would differ or match.

  • Justifying a choice: each Part 1 item asks for a reason or a plan for collecting data.

  • Rewriting questions: students widen a question to a whole group or to many days or tries.

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

How do students decide whether a question is statistical?

Page 1 gives a quick test: picture the answers you would gather. If you expect them to differ, the question is statistical; if everyone who checks gets the same result, it is not.

Do students collect real data?

Yes. In Part 5 they copy one of their own questions, gather five answers and use those answers to explain whether the question is statistical.

Is there an answer key?

Yes. A teacher page covers every part, with fixed answers for the classify and compare items, sample responses for the open items and a note on common mix-ups.

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Curriculum

Standards, concepts & topics

Standards

  • 6.SP.A.1 — Recognize a statistical question as one that anticipates variability in the data related to the question and accounts for it in the answers. For example, “How old am I?” is not a statistical question, but “How old are the students in my school?” is a statistical question because one anticipates variability in students’ ages.

Core concepts

  • statistical questions

  • variability

  • data collection

  • surveys

  • statistics

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