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Free Science Reading Passage: Pushing and Pulling Forces PDF

A single-lesson reading passage explains pushing and pulling forces — gravity, weight, magnetism, and force vectors — through everyday examples like a wagon, a bicycle, and a magnet, followed by nine questions, a vocabulary-matching exercise, and a full answer key.
Grades
Grades 2–4, Elementary, Homeschool Resources
Pages
5
File type
PDF
Answer key
Included

Instant download · Updated Mar 23, 2025

Subject
ELA, Reading, Common Core, Reading Comprehension, Science, Physics, ESL, Language Development, Vocabulary
Topic
science, elementary
Resource types
Teacher Tools, Assessments, Tests, Quizzes and Tests, Worksheets & Printables
Answer key
Included

About this resource

What's inside this resource

Free Reading Passage on Pushing and Pulling Forces for Physical Science

What's inside this free product?

Science Reading Comprehension Passage 7 : Pushing and Pulling Forces

Independent PDF Version:

This is the independent PDF version containing one lesson with full answer keys.

Product Info:

5 PAGES (US English with Answers) PDF Version

Teaching Duration: 90 Minutes

Science Reading Comprehension Outline:

Targeted for students in 3rd and 4th grades, these reading passages are enhanced with illustrations and graphs to elucidate critical points. Each lesson aligns with the Common Core State Standards, allowing you to integrate science reading practice effortlessly, knowing that minimal preparation is needed on your part.

Each passage comes with a variety of questions in different formats, including multiple-choice formats, data analysis, and fill-in-the-blanks. The topics covered strike a balance between engaging content and core curriculum-based science subjects.

Versatile in application, these lessons are suitable for a variety of settings such as whole-class instruction, morning activities, independent desk work, small group discussions, contingency plans for substitute teachers, homework assignments, or even special holiday-themed tasks.

FULL CATALOG OF DOWNLOAD LINKS HERE

Grade 3/4 Links:

Physical Science Part 1 - Properties of Objects and Materials

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Physical Science Part 2 - Position and Motion of Objects

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Physical Science Part 3 - Light, Heat, Electricity, Magnetism

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Life Science Part 1 - Characteristics of Organisms

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Life Science Part 2 - Life Cycles of Organisms

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Life Science Part 3 - Organisms and Environments

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Earth Science Part 1 - Properties of Earth Materials

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Earth Science Part 2 - Changes in the Earth and Sky

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Earth Science Part 3 - Objects in the Sky

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Word

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In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Explain the concept of force as a push or pull, and identify gravity, weight, and magnetism as specific types or effects of force.

  • Determine the meaning of a domain-specific word ("observing") from its context in the passage.

  • Interpret information presented in a diagram (Comparing Forces) to answer questions about relative force.

  • Match vocabulary terms (magnet, attract, force, magnetism, weight, scale, estimate) to their correct definitions.

Teaching tips

  • Review the Comparing Forces and Measuring the Force of Gravity diagrams with the whole class before assigning questions 7 and 8, since both questions depend on reading the diagrams rather than the passage text alone.

  • Use the answer key's cited supporting sentences (for Q1-Q4) as a model for how to justify an answer with text evidence when reviewing student responses.

  • Assign the two sentence-writing prompts (using "diagram," "different," "direction") as a quick check that students can use the passage's vocabulary in their own writing, not just recognize it.

Skills covered

  • Reading comprehension of a science informational text — students answer five recall questions grounded in specific sentences from the passage.

  • Vocabulary in context — students determine the meaning of "observing" from how it is used in a passage sentence (Q6).

  • Diagram interpretation — students read the Comparing Forces diagram to answer two questions about relative force (Q7-Q8).

  • Vocabulary matching and application — students match seven science terms to definitions and use three passage words in original sentences.

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

Does this lesson only ask students to recall facts from the passage?

No — alongside five direct recall questions, it includes a vocabulary-in-context question, two questions requiring students to read information out of a diagram rather than the text, and one question asking students to evaluate which of several statements is true based on the passage's concepts.

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