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Cardinal Directions & Compass Rose – 28-Page Guide

Cardinal directions and the compass rose are taught through mnemonic devices, guided practice, and six worksheets applying directions to real US and Canada maps.
Grades
Grades 2–5, Elementary
File type
PDF
Preparation
Print ready

Updated Sep 28, 2026

Subject
Social Studies, Geography
Topic
geography, compass
Resource types
Lesson Plans, Worksheets & Printables
Preparation
Print ready

About this resource

What's inside this resource

Cardinal directions are the most commonly used form of directions, and now it's never been easier to learn them!

Now, with the help of this 28-page PDF, you can easily help your students understand directions to navigate their local community and beyond!

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Identify and place the four cardinal directions (north, south, east, west) on a globe or map.

  • Construct a compass rose including intermediate/intercardinal directions such as northwest and southeast.

  • Apply cardinal and intermediate directions to answer questions using real maps of the world, the United States, and Canada.

Teaching tips

  • Teach the 'we' (west-east) and 'Never Eat Shredded Wheat' mnemonics explicitly before Worksheet A, since later worksheets assume students can recall direction order without a labeled reference.

  • Use Worksheets C and D (the Christopher Columbus puzzle and Debbie's neighborhood map) as engaging practice before moving to the more demanding state- and province-level map worksheets E and F.

  • Have students name their own mnemonic device on the intermediate-directions page as a quick creativity check before assigning the country- and continent-level worksheets. Check the eight directions with a compass rose worksheet before using them in a longer map activity.

Skills covered

  • Cardinal and intercardinal direction identification - students place N, S, E, W and intermediate directions like NW and SE onto globes, compass roses, and maps.

  • Map-based directional reasoning - students answer questions such as which US state lies south of Montana or which Canadian province sits furthest west using real reference maps.

  • Mnemonic strategy use - students learn and apply memory devices such as 'we' for west-east and 'Never Eat Shredded Wheat' for the compass rose order.

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Resource details

Concepts & topics

Core concepts

  • cardinal directions

  • compass rose

  • intermediate directions

  • map reading

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