Cuneiform and the Code of Hammurabi | Ancient History Worksheets

Introduce ancient Mesopotamia through writing and law. Students try cuneiform-style messages, then discuss what selected laws from Hammurabi’s Code reveal about ideas of justice.
Grades
Grades 5–8
File type
Microsoft Word
Editable
Yes

Updated Jun 02, 2022

Subject
Social Studies, History
Topic
Cuneiform, Code of Hammurabi
Resource types
Worksheets
Editable
Yes

Product description

From the author

This resource is a set of Ancient History Worksheets.

Included:

  • - Fun with Cuneiform

  • - The Code of Hammurabi

On the cuneiform activity sheet, students will love practicing and translating messages in cuneiform.

On the Hammurabi worksheets, students will read the laws of Hammurabi and answer questions about them.

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Represent names and short messages using the worksheet’s cuneiform-inspired alphabet code and translate a partner's coded message

  • Read a sample of laws from the Code of Hammurabi and identify what behaviors they regulate

  • Evaluate whether historical laws are fair and compare them to modern legal standards

Teaching tips

  • Pair students for the secret-message activity so each writes a message with the worksheet’s alphabet code for a partner to translate

  • Use the six listed laws from the Code of Hammurabi as a discussion starter before students write their fair/unfair responses

  • Note that the worksheet states no comparable code of law has been found for ancient Egypt, which can prompt a compare-and-contrast discussion with other ancient civilizations studied in class

Skills covered

  • Symbolic writing systems — students encode and decode short messages using a simplified cuneiform-inspired alphabet code.

  • Historical text analysis — students read simplified classroom paraphrases of ancient laws and identify the behaviors they address.

  • Ethical reasoning — students evaluate the fairness of historical laws and compare them to modern legal norms.

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

What kinds of behavior do the listed laws from the Code of Hammurabi cover?

The six laws shown cover physical injury and retaliation (poking out an eye, breaking a bone, knocking out teeth), a builder's responsibility for a collapsing house, a son striking his father, and a doctor's error in surgery.

What two reflection questions do students answer about the Code of Hammurabi?

Whether the laws from the Code of Hammurabi seem fair or unfair, and whether similar laws could exist in the modern United States.

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Resource details

Concepts & topics

Core concepts

  • Cuneiform writing

  • Code of Hammurabi

  • Ancient Mesopotamian law

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