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The Star-Spangled Banner Reading Packet

Fifth graders read a passage on Francis Scott Key writing the national anthem during the War of 1812, then work through graphic organizers and a multiple-choice quiz built on it.
Grades
Grade 5, Elementary
File type
PDF
Preparation
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Updated Feb 21, 2024

Subject
Social Studies, History, History: USA
Topic
U.S. history, Star-Spangled Banner
Resource types
Banners, Classroom Decor
Preparation
Print ready

About this resource

What's inside this resource

Introduce fifth grade students to the history behind The Star-Spangled Banner national anthem. This informative reading packet details the War of 1812 battle that inspired Francis Scott Key to write the iconic song. Students will read a passage explaining the circumstances surrounding the writing of America's national anthem. Then they will apply key vocabulary terms and demonstrate comprehension through multiple choice questions and graphic organizers. This versatile resource works well for social studies lessons or as a supplemental reading activity. Implement it for whole class instruction, small group work or as an independent homework assignment. Answer keys are included for teacher convenience.

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Identify Francis Scott Key as the author of 'The Star-Spangled Banner' and the War of 1812 as its historical setting

  • Explain that Key wrote the poem while detained on a British ship negotiating the release of a captured doctor

  • Underline the main idea of a nonfiction paragraph and distinguish it from supporting details

  • Answer who/what/where/when questions and cite supporting facts drawn directly from an informational passage

  • Recall that the poem was published by a Baltimore newspaper before later being adopted as the national anthem

Teaching tips

  • Have students complete the main-idea underlining organizer individually before moving to the group discussion questions, since the later organizers reuse that same main idea

  • Use the who/what/where/when box as a quick formative check before assigning the longer multiple-choice quiz

  • Pair the passage with a listening or singing of the anthem itself, since the packet's own content stops at the historical narrative and does not include the lyrics

  • Assign the closing 2-3 sentence written response (item 11) as an exit ticket to check whether students can synthesize the passage in their own words

Skills covered

  • Main idea and supporting details — students underline the main idea of the reading passage, then build out a graphic organizer connecting that idea to three supporting facts.

  • Informational reading comprehension — students answer who/what/where/when questions and multiple-choice items that require locating specific facts in the passage.

  • Historical narrative comprehension — students trace a cause-and-effect sequence (British detention, the flag over Fort McHenry, the poem's publication and later adoption as the anthem).

  • Written synthesis — students compose a 2-3 sentence written response summarizing how Key came to write the poem, using their own words.

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

Why were Francis Scott Key and the doctor kept under guard on the British ship?

So they could not warn the Americans of the coming attack, according to the passage's account of events leading up to the writing of the anthem.

What historical event does the passage identify as the origin of the U.S. national anthem?

Francis Scott Key writing 'The Star-Spangled Banner' in 1814, while detained aboard a British ship during the War of 1812 near Fort McHenry.

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Resource details

Concepts & topics

Core concepts

  • War of 1812

  • Francis Scott Key

  • Fort McHenry

  • Main idea and supporting details

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