Virginia SOL Math Practice Test for Grade 3

Students practice math with Virginia SOL-style questions on number, computation, measurement and data. The answer guide helps teachers group missed items for follow-up.
Grades
Grade 3
Pages
9
File type
PDF
Answer key
Included

Updated Jul 27, 2026

Subject
Math
Topic
Virginia SOL, Grade 3 math
Resource types
Assessments
Answer key
Included
Standards
3.NBT.A.2

Product description

From the author

This nine-page math practice bundle includes a six-page thirty-question test, a one-page answer key and a two-page teacher guide. All questions are multiple choice, with a suggested working time of sixty minutes.

Topics include arithmetic, fractions, time, measurement and geometry. Use selected questions for review or independent practice, then identify missed skills from the questions themselves. Correct the guide’s overlapping classroom score ranges before using them; they are not official SOL score conversions.

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Solve multi-digit addition and subtraction problems within 1,000

  • Determine the perimeter and area of simple rectangles and squares

  • Add and compare fractions with like and unlike denominators (e.g., 1/2 + 1/4, 3/4 vs 1/2)

Teaching tips

  • Use the guide’s sixty-minute suggestion flexibly and apply the supports your students need.

  • Group errors by the actual question content. For example, questions 27–30 concern place value, equivalent fractions, distance and an angle, despite being labeled probability/statistics in the guide.

  • If using the guide’s classroom percentage bands, avoid overlap: 27–30 is 90–100%, 21–26 is 70–under90%, 15–20 is 50–under70%, and 0–14 is under50%. These local bands are not official SOL score conversions.

Skills covered

  • Multi-digit addition and subtraction — students compute sums and differences such as 347 + 256 and 700 minus 368.

  • Fraction operations and comparison — students add unlike fractions (1/2 + 1/4) and compare fractions using <, >, or =.

  • Geometric measurement — students calculate perimeter and area of rectangles and squares and identify solid figures by face count.

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

Why does the teacher's guide recommend against making high-stakes decisions from this practice test alone?

Because it is meant as one formative data point to be used alongside other assessment evidence, not as the sole basis for a proficiency decision.

How are the 30 questions grouped by content strand for reteaching purposes?

Group by the actual skill in each question. The guide’s consecutive ranges are inaccurate: questions 27–30 are place value, fraction equivalence, distance and angle identification, not a probability/statistics block.

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Curriculum

Standards, concepts & topics

Standards

  • 3.NBT.A.2 — Fluently add and subtract within 1000 using strategies and algorithms based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction.

Core concepts

  • Number sense

  • Computation and estimation

  • Measurement and geometry

  • Probability and statistics

  • Test preparation

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