Derivatives of Inverse Trig Functions – PowerPoint

Develop inverse-trigonometric differentiation from the inverse function theorem, then work through applications. The slides derive arcsine and arccosine, summarize the six inverse-trig derivatives and connect them to familiar differentiation rules.
Grades
Grades 11–12, Adult Education
Pages
18
File type
Microsoft PowerPoint
Answer key
Included

Updated Jan 02, 2023

Subject
Math, Calculus
Topic
Inverse trig derivatives, Calculus
Resource types
Presentations, Lesson Plans
Answer key
Included

Product description

From the author

PowerPoint presentation, 18 slides explaining how to recognize the derivatives of the standard inverse trigonometric functions.

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Recognise the derivatives of the standard inverse trigonometric functions

  • State the inverse function theorem and use it to differentiate the inverse of a given function

  • Derive the arcsine and arccosine derivatives from the definition of each inverse and the Pythagorean identity

Teaching tips

  • The two recap slides on differentiation rules and trig derivatives come before any new content, so they can be shown or skipped depending on how recently the class met them

  • Three warm-up applications of the inverse function theorem sit between the theorem and the inverse trig work, which makes them the natural pause point in a lesson

  • The title slide carries a date field that displays the day the deck is opened, so check what it shows before projecting

Skills covered

  • Applying the inverse function theorem - three slides work it on ordinary functions, using the quotient rule and the chain rule, before it is used on any inverse trig function.

  • Deriving the arcsine derivative - the deck moves from the definition of inverse sine to cos(sin⁻¹x), then uses the Pythagorean identity to reach a form students can actually use.

  • Deriving the arccosine derivative - the same route is repeated with −sin(cos⁻¹x), which lets the sign difference emerge from the working rather than being asserted.

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

Which derivations are worked through in full?

Arcsine and arccosine. Each is given three slides that run from the definition of the inverse, through the awkward first expression the theorem produces, to a usable form via the Pythagorean identity. The remaining four appear on a summary slide of all six results, with a note that they follow from the same theorem.

What does a class need to know before this deck lands?

The standard differentiation rules and the trig derivatives - both are recapped on slides 2 and 3 rather than taught - plus the Pythagorean identity, which the arcsine and arccosine derivations use without re-deriving it, and comfort with function inverses.

How do the three closing examples differ from the earlier worked slides?

The earlier ones demonstrate the inverse function theorem on ordinary functions to show the method. The closing three apply the finished results: differentiating a linear combination of arccos and arctan, handling a product involving arcsin, and finding a velocity function from displacement.

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Resource details

Concepts & topics

Core concepts

  • Inverse trigonometric functions

  • Derivatives

  • Inverse function theorem

  • Chain rule

  • Pythagorean identity

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