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Empirical and Molecular Formula Practice

Chemistry practice with 20 problems: ten ask for an empirical formula from percent or mass composition, and ten ask for a molecular formula from an empirical formula and molar mass.
Grades
Grades 8–12, Middle School, High School
File type
Microsoft Word

Updated Oct 19, 2026

Subject
Science, Chemistry
Topic
empirical formula, molecular formula
Resource types
Activities

About this resource

What's inside this resource

This resource includes 20 problems to practice empirical and molecular formula calculations.

The answers and solutions are included, though the document can be edited to meet your lesson's needs.

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Calculate an empirical formula from percent or mass composition
  • Determine a molecular formula from an empirical formula and molar mass

Teaching tips

  • Students need atomic masses from a periodic table to work the mole-ratio and molar-mass steps.

Skills covered

  • Mole ratios — converting composition data to the simplest whole-number ratio
  • Molar mass reasoning — scaling an empirical formula up to the molecular formula

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Resource details

Concepts & topics

Core concepts

  • Empirical formula
  • Molecular formula
  • Percent composition
  • Molar mass
  • Mole ratio

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