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Match Stick Math Puzzles for Grades 2-6

Grades 2–6 students fix false equations drawn in sticks by moving, removing or adding one stick across 20 puzzles, then explain one fix and invent two stick puzzles, using the cut-out sticks provided.
Grades
Grades 1–6, Elementary, Middle School
Pages
7
File type
PDF
Answer key
Included

Updated Oct 13, 2026

Subject
Math, Early Math, Addition and Subtraction
Topic
match, stick
Resource types
Worksheets & Printables, Worksheets
Answer key
Included

About this resource

What's inside this resource

Move one stick and 2 + 4 = 0 becomes 2 + 4 = 6. That worked example opens a set of matchstick math puzzles for grades 2–6 in which every number and sign is drawn in sticks. A warm-up has students change single digits by moving one stick, and the first four puzzles ask them to circle the stick that moves, draw an arrow to where it goes and write the true equation.

The tricky page uses bigger numbers: students choose which of three true equations really comes from one move, then fix five more, two of which have two answers. Then the rule changes: take one stick away or add one, across eight puzzles. On the last puzzle page students explain one fix in writing and trace dotted stick guides to build two stick puzzles that a classmate then solves.

  • Grades 2–6 logic and number sense: 20 numbered puzzles plus a warm-up, a written explanation and two make-your-own puzzles
  • Cut-out page: 36 paper sticks and a stick-digit guide for building puzzles on a desk, with no real matches needed
  • Teacher key: every fix drawn in, a teacher tip and a chart of one-stick digit changes
  • Color and grayscale files: print whichever suits your class

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Check whether an addition or subtraction equation is true

  • Recognize how moving, removing or adding one stick changes a digit or a sign

  • Test possible changes to find the one that makes an equation true

Teaching tips

  • Have students cut out the paper sticks first so they can build each puzzle on the desk before writing an answer

  • Review the stick-digit guide on the cut-out page, since 1 uses two sticks, 7 uses three, and 6 and 9 have tails

  • Point out the changed rule on page 3: no moving, only taking away or adding one stick

Skills covered

  • Equation sense: students decide whether each side of an equation matches and adjust it to make it true.

  • Visual reasoning: students picture how one stick changes a digit's shape, such as a 0 turning into a 6.

  • Problem solving: students test several possible moves and, for two puzzles, find two different fixes.

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

Do students need real matchsticks?

No. A cut-out page provides 36 paper sticks, and the page notes that toothpicks or craft sticks also work. It reminds students never to use real matches.

What kinds of puzzles are included?

Move One puzzles, where one stick slides to another spot, and Take One Away and Add One puzzles, where one stick is removed or added. A Pick the Fix section asks students to choose which true equation really comes from a single move.

Can students make their own puzzles?

Yes. Page 4 has dotted stick guides for two puzzles, one move puzzle and one take-away-or-add puzzle, with lines for the puzzle and its fix so partners can trade.

Is there an answer key?

Yes. Two teacher pages show every fix, with the moved or added stick highlighted, plus a teacher tip and a chart of which digits one stick can change into.

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Curriculum

Standards, concepts & topics

Standards

  • 1.OA.D.7 — Understand the meaning of the equal sign, and determine if equations involving addition and subtraction are true or false. For example, which of the following equations are true and which are false? 6 = 6, 7 = 8 – 1, 5 + 2 = 2 + 5, 4 + 1 = 5 + 2.
  • 2.OA.B.2 — Fluently add and subtract within 20 using mental strategies.2 By end of Grade 2, know from memory all sums of two one-digit numbers.

Core concepts

  • matchstick puzzles

  • addition and subtraction

  • true and false equations

  • logic puzzles

  • number sense

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