Match Stick Math Puzzles for Grades 2-6

- Grades
- Grades 1–6, Elementary, Middle School
- Pages
- 7
- File type
- Answer key
- Included
- Subject
- Math, Early Math, Addition and Subtraction
- Topic
- match, stick
- Resource types
- Worksheets & Printables, Worksheets
- Answer key
- Included
About this resource
What's inside this resource
Move one stick and 2 + 4 = 0 becomes 2 + 4 = 6. That worked example opens a set of matchstick math puzzles for grades 2–6 in which every number and sign is drawn in sticks. A warm-up has students change single digits by moving one stick, and the first four puzzles ask them to circle the stick that moves, draw an arrow to where it goes and write the true equation.
The tricky page uses bigger numbers: students choose which of three true equations really comes from one move, then fix five more, two of which have two answers. Then the rule changes: take one stick away or add one, across eight puzzles. On the last puzzle page students explain one fix in writing and trace dotted stick guides to build two stick puzzles that a classmate then solves.
- Grades 2–6 logic and number sense: 20 numbered puzzles plus a warm-up, a written explanation and two make-your-own puzzles
- Cut-out page: 36 paper sticks and a stick-digit guide for building puzzles on a desk, with no real matches needed
- Teacher key: every fix drawn in, a teacher tip and a chart of one-stick digit changes
- Color and grayscale files: print whichever suits your class
In the classroom
Teaching tips & learning objectives
Learning objectives
Check whether an addition or subtraction equation is true
Recognize how moving, removing or adding one stick changes a digit or a sign
Test possible changes to find the one that makes an equation true
Teaching tips
Have students cut out the paper sticks first so they can build each puzzle on the desk before writing an answer
Review the stick-digit guide on the cut-out page, since 1 uses two sticks, 7 uses three, and 6 and 9 have tails
Point out the changed rule on page 3: no moving, only taking away or adding one stick
Skills covered
Equation sense: students decide whether each side of an equation matches and adjust it to make it true.
Visual reasoning: students picture how one stick changes a digit's shape, such as a 0 turning into a 6.
Problem solving: students test several possible moves and, for two puzzles, find two different fixes.
Good to know
Questions teachers ask about this resource
Do students need real matchsticks?
No. A cut-out page provides 36 paper sticks, and the page notes that toothpicks or craft sticks also work. It reminds students never to use real matches.
What kinds of puzzles are included?
Move One puzzles, where one stick slides to another spot, and Take One Away and Add One puzzles, where one stick is removed or added. A Pick the Fix section asks students to choose which true equation really comes from a single move.
Can students make their own puzzles?
Yes. Page 4 has dotted stick guides for two puzzles, one move puzzle and one take-away-or-add puzzle, with lines for the puzzle and its fix so partners can trade.
Is there an answer key?
Yes. Two teacher pages show every fix, with the moved or added stick highlighted, plus a teacher tip and a chart of which digits one stick can change into.
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Curriculum
Standards, concepts & topics
Standards
- 1.OA.D.7 — Understand the meaning of the equal sign, and determine if equations involving addition and subtraction are true or false. For example, which of the following equations are true and which are false? 6 = 6, 7 = 8 – 1, 5 + 2 = 2 + 5, 4 + 1 = 5 + 2.
- 2.OA.B.2 — Fluently add and subtract within 20 using mental strategies.2 By end of Grade 2, know from memory all sums of two one-digit numbers.
Core concepts
matchstick puzzles
addition and subtraction
true and false equations
logic puzzles
number sense
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