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The Black Death – Comprehension Questions

Burned villages, watered spices to hide rotting teeth, and 25 million dead in two years set the scene for seven questions on the Black Death's spread through 14th-century Europe.
Grades
Grades 9–12, High School
File type
Multiple File Types

Updated May 04, 2022

Subject
Social Studies, History, History: World
Topic
Black Death, plague
Resource types
Worksheets & Printables, Worksheets

About this resource

What's inside this resource

This resource is a comprehension worksheet all about the Black Death. Students will read a 1-page passage and then answer 7 short answer questions. Answer key included.

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Recall specific factual details from an informational passage, such as the plague's death toll and its modern name.

  • Identify cause-and-effect relationships described in the text, such as why people blamed God or used watered spices.

  • Compose complete-sentence responses to short-answer questions, as the passage's own instructions require.

Teaching tips

  • Remind students that every answer must be written as a full sentence, since the worksheet's own instructions state this is required for credit.

  • Use question 7, which asks students to name a fact from the reading that stood out to them, as a quick check for engagement or a discussion starter.

  • Assign the editable Word version if you want to adjust question wording or add space for longer responses before printing.

Skills covered

  • Informational text comprehension — students answer factual and inferential questions drawn directly from the passage.

  • Textual evidence citation — several questions (e.g., identifying containment measures or the blame placed for the plague) require locating and restating specific details from the text.

  • Complete-sentence writing — the passage's own stated rule requires every answer to be phrased as a full sentence.

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

What reasons does the passage give for why the plague spread so severely through medieval towns?

It points to poor sanitation, since people threw garbage into the streets, which attracted the infected rats that carried the disease, along with generally limited hygiene practices of the time, such as infrequent bathing and wearing the same unwashed clothes for weeks.

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