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Types of Freely Movable Joints

A GCSE PE lesson presentation teaches the two types of freely moveable joints — hinge and ball-and-socket — along with the five joint movements and how each occurs during specific sporting actions.
Grades
Grades 9–10, High School
File type
Microsoft PowerPoint
Editable
Yes

Updated Sep 14, 2022

Subject
Science, Life Sciences, Human Body, P.E. & Health, Physical Education
Topic
Joints, skeleton
Resource types
Teacher Tools, Lesson Plans
Editable
Yes

About this resource

What's inside this resource

Full PowerPoint Lesson Presentation reviewing the types of freely movable joints in the body; hinge & ball and socket.

Learning Objectives:

All must know examples of hinge and ball & socket joints.

Most should know the types of movement possible at joints around the body.

Some could be able to analyze joint movement during sporting actions.

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Name examples of hinge joints (knee, elbow, ankle) and ball-and-socket joints (shoulder, hip).

  • Describe the types of movement possible at hinge versus ball-and-socket joints.

  • Analyze which joint movement (flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, or plantar flexion) occurs during a given sporting action.

Teaching tips

  • Print or recreate 'Worksheet 6' before teaching this lesson, since three of the slide activities direct students to it and it is not included in this file.

  • Use the sport-action slides (cricket bowl, hurdles, jump take-off) as a quick check for whether students can name the joint movement from a real athletic action rather than a diagram alone.

  • Review the starter slide's embedded answers as a class before moving to the main content, since it doubles as a quick joint-vocabulary check.

Skills covered

  • Joint classification — students identify whether a named joint (elbow, hip, ankle) is a hinge or ball-and-socket joint.

  • Movement terminology — students apply the terms flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation to specific joint actions.

  • Sport-action analysis — students match a joint movement to real examples in sport, such as a hurdles lead leg or a cricket bowling action.

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

What should a teacher prepare before running the three in-class activities in this deck?

All three activities direct students to fill in or reference a separate 'Worksheet 6 – freely moveable joints,' which is not included in this PowerPoint file, so the teacher needs to source or recreate that worksheet ahead of the lesson.

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Resource details

Concepts & topics

Core concepts

  • Hinge joints

  • Ball-and-socket joints

  • Joint movement terminology

  • Human anatomy

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