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French: Poème à mon frère blanc

Léopold Sédar Senghor's short French poem on racial identity is paired with English-language tense-analysis questions and a modeled creative-writing frame.
Grades
Grades 9–10, High School
File type
Microsoft Word

Updated Nov 30, 2022

Subject
Foreign Languages, French
Topic
Poème, French

About this resource

What's inside this resource

Students read Léopold Sédar Senghor's short French poem 'Poème à mon frère blanc,' alongside a brief biography noting he was Senegal's first president from 1960 to 1980, then answer four English-language analysis questions covering verb tense and the poem's message about racial identity. A companion creative-writing page gives students a fill-in-the-blank frame modeled on Senghor's repeated 'Quand je…' structure, letting them address a poem of their own to a chosen person about an identity issue they face. The three-page file moves from reading and biography, into tense analysis, and then into guided creative writing, closing with instructions to copy the finished poem onto colored paper for a class presentation.

Product description

From the author

This resource includes the poem, analysis questions, and creative writing! All you need to study this poem in French!

In the classroom

Teaching tips & learning objectives

Learning objectives

  • Identify past-tense and future-tense verb phrases within a French poem.

  • Explain the message Léopold Sédar Senghor communicates to his 'white brother' through the poem's repeated color imagery.

  • Compose an original poem addressed to a chosen person, modeled on the poem's repeated 'Quand je…' structure, reflecting on a personal identity issue.

Teaching tips

  • Read the biography note on Senghor's presidency before the poem so students can connect the 'frère blanc' address to his role as a symbol of France-Senegal cooperation.

  • The four analysis questions are answered in English even though the poem and template are in French, so pre-teach relevant past/future tense vocabulary if needed.

  • The closing instructions direct students to copy their finished poem onto colored paper and add drawings for a class presentation — plan display time or space accordingly.

Skills covered

  • Verb tense identification in French — students locate past-tense ('j'étais,' 'j'ai grandi') and future-tense ('je serai,' 'tu seras') phrases within the poem (page 2).

  • Literary theme analysis — students explain in English what message the poet communicates to his 'white brother' through repeated color imagery describing skin (page 2).

  • Modeled creative writing — students fill in a structural frame mirroring the poem's repeated 'Quand je…' pattern to address their own poem to a chosen person about their own identity (page 3).

Good to know

Questions teachers ask about this resource

Do students need to already read French fluently to complete the analysis questions?

They read and interpret the poem in French, but the four analysis questions are answered in English, so tense recognition and comprehension are the main French-language demands rather than French writing.

What does the poem-writing template ask students to change from the original?

The frame keeps Senghor's 'Quand je…' sentence pattern but leaves the addressee, adjectives, and events blank, so each student builds a new poem about their own identity rather than rewriting Senghor's.

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Resource details

Concepts & topics

Core concepts

  • verb tense (French)

  • poem analysis

  • modeled creative writing

  • identity

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